Nest site selection
Date: Tue, 25 Apr 2000 18:08:47 -0500
From: "Claire Meyners" cawm"at"worldnet.att.net
Subject: Nest Selection Study
Katherine and other,
I am participating in Cornell's nest selection study. Last year I had
10 nestbox pairs (20 boxes total). This year I have 9 pairs. My
experience between the 2 years has been quite different--so I think the jury is
still out on this one. Lots more data is needed.
Last year the EABLs started nesting much later than they did this year. (The
winter had been harder and I had pulled a number of dead bluebirds out of the
boxes in early March.) At the time of first nest attempt 4 of the
cleaned boxes and 3 of the boxes with nests were occupied by EABLs. I also
had 1 of the boxes with nests occupied by a tree swallow (a rarity around here).
HOWEVER, the other 6 boxes with nests had wasp problems. We were still in
our Buddhist phase at that time and were just removing cones--so the queens kept
returning, so it is no wonder these boxes were not used. Subsequently we
were taken in hand by a Professor at UMSL (Univ. of MO at St. Louis) who has 200
wasp boxes on the same property. (His life's work is paper wasps!) He set
us to killing the queens, but by then the weather had heated up so that the
wasps usually either escaped or dropped down into the nest material (which I
couldn't remove because the nests were part of the paired study). Two boxes
where we got the wasps were subsequently occupied by EABLs at the time of nest
attempt #2, and one box had repeat use by an EABL. (Another was
subsequently occupied by a house wren.)
5 of the cleaned boxes were occupied at nest attempt #2 by EABLs, but these
boxes were also heavily used by wrens, 3 at the time of nest attempt #1 and 3 at
the time of nest attempt #2. (Last year the bluebirds did not get much of
a headstart on the wrens--so there was much more competition, which the
bluebirds generally lost.)
To date this year, the experience is very different--but we are also much
more on top of the wasp problem this year. Out of the 9 boxes with nests,
6 have EABLs in them at this moment, and 1 has a chickadee. Only 2 have
had any wasp problems, but the EABLs got started nesting much earlier this year,
so they got the jump on wasps. Of the 9 boxes that were cleaned, only 1
has been occupied by an EABL, and 1 by a chickadee (subsequently evicted by the
recently returned tree swallow).
I think that if we had been on top of the wasp problem from the very
beginning last year, then maybe last year's experience would have more closely
mirrored this years. But, I also find it interesting that the house wrens
seem to be showing a definite preference for the cleaned boxes. The nests
I left in boxes, were all "good" nests this year. I replaced
messy ones with good ones from boxes not in the study.
This has turned into a major ezzzy--hope you get something out of it.
Claire
Wildwood, Missouri
Nestbox Trail at Gray Summit, Missouri
Date: Tue, 25 Apr 2000 20:21:47 -0400
From: "Bruce Burdett" blueburd"at"srnet.com
Subject: Re: Nest Selection Study
Claire, (et al): - The amount of wren competition you're getting suggests to
me that your houses are too close to thickets, undergrowth, overgrown tree
lines, bushes, - something like that. Is that possibly the case?
Bruce Burdett, Sunapee NH blueburd"at"srnet.com
From: Chickie [mailto:critters5"at"frontiernet.net]
Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 5:52 PM
Subject: disappointed
Hi, I am feeling disappointed today as I haven't seen my beautiful blues
in several days. I'm afraid that the same thing will happen as happened last
year. I saw the beauties in the yard, but none of them used the boxes. I don't
understand why they are using them. I have had several nests other years.
In fact last year was the first in several where I didn't have a family.What
would discourage them from using the nest boxes. Chickie Smith Fonda, New York
From: Dottie Roseboom [mailto:rosedot"at"mtco.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 08, 2004 9:14 AM
Subject: Re: disappointed
Chickie, Have you had windy or cold weather in the last several days? That
seems to slow down the nesting instincts. Also, sometimes, I've seen pairs
disappear for no apparent reason, and then show up again with renewed energy
for nest building. Perhaps your pair will return this week. Since they have
nested successfully in the past, things sound pretty good - a few questions. Have
smaller trees close to the nestboxes grown into big hedges? Blues prefer
to see what's going on. HOSP prefer thickets & taller grass.
Have the nestboxes warped, split, or been recently painted? Have
any other birds placed "claim" grass into the boxes? And of course, you have
no HOSP that might be harassing the bluebirds. It could be that there has been
an area-wide population decrease of cavity-nesters in your area. Therefore,
fewer nesting places would be needed, and the bluebirds could be pickier about
their selection. One year here, we had an terrible ice storm that decimated many
trees. For the next several years, the bluebirds had many "natural" cavities
to select from. Eventually these trees fell over, and more nestboxes
were used. "Where are my bluebirds?" is one of life's great mysteries. Dottie Roseboom Peoria IL (central) NABS member
From: crystal hill [mailto:crystaljhill"at"msn.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 08, 2004 9:35 AM
Subject: Re: disappointed
Same here the Blue's come and go, we can see them for a week at a time like
clock work early in the mornings or evenings, then they just vanish for a while
to reappear.
Last year we had a pair come check out the box everyday for a week, then leave
for about 2 weeks, to come back and start building a nest.
I have not seen a Blue since Monday here (after seeing them for several days
in a row), but I am in hopes they return.....So don't give up, and good
luck
Crystal - Social Circle, GA
From: Dottie Roseboom [mailto:rosedot"at"mtco.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 08, 2004 9:48 AM
Subject: Re: disappointed
Chickie, An after thought: Please do NOT give up on your blues and allow
house sparrows to takeover these nestboxes. I know that it's hard to be
vigilant against HOSP, when you are not seeing the bluebirds. However,
if/when the blues come back, they will have a hard time evicting HOSP. Also on
the prior nestings, did they fledge? I think that bluebirds "sense" unsafe
areas, whether it be from feral cats, snakes, or raccoons. Good luck.
Dottie Roseboom
Peoria IL (central)
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