Results from Bluebirders (Part
2)
Date: Sun, 06 May 2001 12:57:29 -0400
From: Haleya Priest mablue"at"gis.net
To: BLUEBIRD-L BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Nestbox report
Haleya Priest Amherst MA
Of 34 nest boxes reporting (includes one natural cavity!)
EABL:
13 active nests
52 eggs
20 hatchlings
1 nest ready to lay
TRES:
1 active nest with 2 eggs
14 nests (should be popping eggs any day!)
HOSP:
2 boxes (am currently trapping)
UNOCCUPIED:
2 boxes (wasps) - one with EABL checking it out
Date: Wed, 16 May 2001 10:26:40 -0600
From: "Robert Wilson" bluebirdbob1"at"home.com
To: "Bluebird List" bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Unaweep Trail results
Hi All;
Last Saturday we check this trail with 68 boxes and found 97
Mountain Bluebird eggs and 6 or 8 partial nest. Sounds like
it will be a good year. Sad not I did find a dead mom on a nest
with five eggs and dad nearby. I removed her and left the eggs.
This trail is at 7,000 feet so it is a lot later getting into
production. Have a great season.
Bob Wilson
(970) 242-5190
39* 06.21N 108*33.61 W
4,635 elevation Grand Junction Colorado
Questions about bluebirds click here
http://www.bluebird.htmlplanet.com
The Wilson PVC Box site http://www.crosswinds.net/~bluebirdbob/
Date: Fri, 18 May 2001 11:04:22 -0400
From: C Riecke criecke"at"charleston.net
To: Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Bluebird Report
The story begins here:
Put up nest box on Apr 6
Pair moved in Apr 7
Started nest Apr 8
Fledged May 17 in the PM
Add five more Bluebirds to the list.
Thanks to these folks in our group for their info. that made
my first
venture into being a Bluebird landlord a great success.
Barb,Jordan,Jane,Charles at SABA,NABS, Donald and Lillian Stokes
and
their BlueBird Book,which we all should have.I must apologize
to the
member that gave me a lot of info on feeding mealworms,your
white dish
photo did the trick and as soon as they started feeding the
nestlings
they found it and there was no stoping them.Your name has escaped
me in
a senior moment but you know who you are, thanks.
For those who collect this info. I can report that my Blues
did their
part just as it has been outlined to the group by Jane in her
post
"What to look for".
The parents are now taking worms to the top of two tall trees
in the
backyard, I'll report when they bring the little ones to the
birdbath.
I have cleaned out the nest box and await the next chapter in
my saga,
"The Great Bluebird Adventure".
Charlie, Johns Island, SC
Date: Sun, 20 May 2001 18:51:39 -0500
From: "Mary Beth Roen" mbroen"at"hotmail.com
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu, bluebird"at"fsinc.com
Subject: Trail stats
Dear Blue birders,
This year as an experiment, I have tried Van Ernt and Gilbertson
boxes along with my NABS boxes. Here is the info on my 26 box
trail around our 75 acres:
Eastern Bluebirds
5 nests in NABS boxes with 2 more possible (No eggs for sure
ID)
1 nest in an Van Ernt box
None in the Gilbertson boxes
Tree Swallows
8 nests in NABS boxes
1 nest in a Van Ernt box
2 nests in Gilbertson boxes
1 possible nest with no eggs yet
House Wrens
4 nests in NABS boxes
I have 20 NABS boxes, 4 Van Ernt boxes, and 2 Gilbertson boxes.
I have 14 EABL chicks, 13 EABL eggs, 41 TRES eggs, and 9 House
Wren eggs. I had moved several of my boxes to more open areas
this year, and do have fewer HOWR nests than last year.
I have one interesting observation from a non-cavity nester.
I have House Finches that pop off the yellow flowers from my
hummingbird feeders so they can drink the nectar easier. They
drain my feeders in one day this way. I tried using "Funtack"
to stick the flowers more firmly to the feeders, and it has
helped some, but they still pop them off. Does anyone have any
other suggestions?
Mary Roen, River Falls, WI
Date: Mon, 21 May 2001 08:44:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: Billi Ashby billibird"at"yahoo.com
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Yard Box Report
Billi Ashby
Western KY
Good morning all. Just thought I would give a short report
on my 6 NABS boxes mounted in my 6 acre yard. Also I am very
excited as I have Tree Swallows that have decided to nest. I
had never seen one before until last year and they only stayed
for three days.
1. Five Eastern Bluebird nestlings 6 days old.
2. Five Eastern Bluebird eggs due to hatch 5/27.
3. Eastern Bluebird nest almost complete.
4. Five Tree Swallow eggs due to hatch 5/31.
Two of my boxes are empty at the moment.
I also have four 3 day old House Finch nestlings in a fern
on my front porch (so it may get a little puney looking). Barn
Swallows are building in my tool shed, also a first. I always
had them on the farm and just couln't figure out why they didn't
nest. I also have 10 additional boxes on our farm with plans
to add more this fall. Will report on them another time.
A short note to Wendell, I didn't drop off the face of the
earth. Had to leave for a while due to illness in the family.
Also thanks to Pauline for pictures. They convinced 30 men
in a welding shop that the cute little bird that built a nest
in an empty ear plug box was not so
cute after all.
Happy Birding
Billi Ashby
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 13:56:13 -0400
From: "Bruce Burdett" blueburd"at"srnet.com
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Cc: WLInst"at"yahoogroups.com
Subject: Poorer-than-average year...........
To: The Constituency,
Based on my monitorings so far this summer, I would have to
say that this is turning out to be a poorer-than-average year.
Thus far I have found only five active Bluebird nests at my
30 'sites.' (2 paired houses per site) Last year I had a total
of 21 nestings by summer's end, - my best year ever. I suggest
2 possible causes:
1. A heavier-than-average die-off because the extraordinary
snowfalls and protracted cold weather starved many birds,
2. Severe winter weather and a late spring prevented many birds
from moving this far north to nest. They stayed in more southerly
areas where the weather was milder and the food supply more
copious and accessible. Tree Swallow nestings, incidentally,
are as numerous as ever, though I've found more dead birds than
usual, most often in empty boxes.
Bruce Burdett, NH Bluebird Conspiracy, Sunapee NH
blueburd"at"srnet.com
Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 15:29:02 -0400
From: DottyRogers"at"netscape.net
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: worse-than-average year
Hi all,
Yes, we're having a tough year, too. Lost 42 eggs/young; 27
eggs; 1, 1, 4, 5, 1, 5, 5, 5, and 15 youngsters: 3, 5, 5, 2.
11 broods have fledged as of June 5 totalling 44 baby eastern
blues.
We have 95 boxes, 22-23 of which are EABL-claimed.
It's been really cold and wet; actually heard peepers singing
the evening of June 4. Unbelievable.
Hope the rest of the season is better.
Dot; Acton, Mass
Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2001 18:08:35 +0000
From: "Bobby Wilson" bluebirdbob1"at"bresnan.net
To: Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu (BLUEBIRD-L)
Subject: Trail Results.
One this I forgot to mention in the results. THERE WERE NO
HOUSE SPARROWS YET ON THIS TRAIL.
GREETINGS FROM COLORADO
Report from the Unaweep Trail (Ute word "canyon with two
mouths")
59 nesting boxes---------31 Wilson PVC type 28 Wood NAB's type
18 boxes had no nest attempt 30%. & 8---- nest abandoned
5-- predators
First egg was on April 29 by Mountain Bluebird (5 eggs) Last
egg July 16 (5 eggs).
Ash Throated Flycatcher 39 eggs, 34 young, 30 fledged.
Mountain Bluebird 255 eggs, 174 young, 170 fledged.
ALL predation occurred in boxes on wooden post. We just did
not get them changed to EMT pipe this spring because of too
much snow in April. We use "T" post when possible
and place the hole at about 60". Some volunteers have to
use a mirror to monitor the nest.
The last few years have been better producers with almost the
same number of boxes.
(2000) 193 MOBL 13 ATFL, (1999) 123 MOBL 40 ATFL (1998) 70
MOBL 20 ATFL
(2001) 170 MOBL fledged ATFL 30 fledged
Bob Wilson
(970) 242-5190
39* 06.21N -108*33.61 W
4,635 elevation Grand Junction Colorado
THE HOME OF ALL THREE BLUEBIRD SPECIES
Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2001 11:33:48 -0500
From: "Dottie Price" yumyumkatts"at"voyager.net
To: "BLUEBIRD-L " BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Bluebird Year Totals
These are the totals for my Bluebird year:
# EGGS NOT HATCHED: 15 # FLEDGED: 30 Bluebirds
Plus FIVE (5) Chickadees that fledged
DOTTIE
HICKORY HOLLOW
BROWN COUNTY, INDIANA (50 miles south of Indianapolis)
Lat: 39.314106 Lon: -086.313877
Climate: Zone 5
Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2001 13:15:18 -0500
From: "Phil Berry" mrtony8"at"home.com
To: yumyumkatts"at"voyager.net, "BLUEBIRD-L " BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Bluebird Year Totals
Dottie,
How many boxes do you have? I think it is a good idea to post
the totals for the year. I have 11 boxes (with plans next year
for 100) on a golf course and fledged 34 babies (EABL)this year,
and about 8 sterile eggs.
Phil Berry
Gulf Breeze, Florida
----- Original Message -----
From: Dottie Price
To: BLUEBIRD-L
Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2001 11:33 AM
Subject: Bluebird Year Totals
...
Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2001 14:47:22 -0500
From: "Dottie Price" yumyumkatts"at"voyager.net
To: "BLUEBIRD-L " BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu, "Phil
Berry" mrtony8"at"home.com
Subject: Re: Bluebird Year Totals
Hi Phil,
I think I was in your part of the world last week. I was in
Port Richey.
I have four BB boxes myself but I monitor two BB boxes down
the road from me which was part of my count.
Wow! You are really going to be busy next year with 100 BB
boxes. 11 boxes is quite a goodly amount. You did good, too,
with your BB babies this year. I thought I had too many BB eggs
that didn't hatch but five of them was from the tractor accident
I had during the first nesting.
I'm going to be pairing two of my BB boxes for Tree Swallows
next year. I had a Tree Swallow scare off BB mom who left four
eggs. I'm also going to be putting up two supergourds for Purple
Martins. I'm thinking about getting a supergourd for the Bluebirds
also. PMCA sells the BB one. You put it on a shepherds hook.
Good Birding!
DOTTIE
HICKORY HOLLOW
BROWN COUNTY, INDIANA (50 miles south of Indianapolis)
Lat: 39.314106 Lon: -086.313877
Climate: Zone 5
Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2001 21:03:35 -0500
From: "Mary Beth Roen" mbroen"at"hotmail.com
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu (BLUEBIRD-L)
Subject: Year end toals
Hi all!
I made the rounds of my trail this weekend and cleaned out
the last two nests. My totals for the year out of 26 nestboxes
are as follows:
Eastern Bluebirds
53 fledged
14 eggs unhatched
0 nestlings lost
Tree Swallows
60 fledged
6 eggs unhatched
5 nestlings died
House Wrens
44 fledged
4 eggs unhatched
0 nestlings lost
The EABL count is up from 34 in 2000, and 45 in 1999. Last
fall I moved 9 of my nestboxes into better habitat, and it paid
off. I had my first nest of
white eggs this year,laid the second week of July. This bird
had to have come from some other area, as I have never had white
eggs before. I'll be waiting to see if she returns next year!
Mary Roen, River Falls, WI
Lat 44.913083
Long -092.646984
Climate zone 4
Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 11:12:52 -0700
From: John Schuster John"at"KABAaudio.com
To: BLUEBIRD-L Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Here are my Bluebird totals for 2001
Here are my Bluebird totals for 2001
# Nestboxes: 8 (7 in new locations)
# Eggs laid: 14
# Eggs not hatched: 2
# FLEDGED: 12 Bluebirds
# Other species: 0
Had some Tree Swallow interest, but nothing happened, maybe
next year?
# Nestboxes occupied by HOSP: 2
Note: These 2 nest boxes were an experiment to find out more
about HOSP behavior. These 2 nest boxes will be relocated (for
the 2002-nesting season) 100 yards away from the building that
they were near (20 feet away). The new mounting height will
be 5 feet from the base of the entry hole to the ground (like
all my other BB nest boxes) instead of the over 6+ feet at the
previous location.
# HOSP eggs laid: 0
# HOSP nests removed: 15
Happy Bluebird Trails To You,
John Schuster
Field Vineyards and
Wild Wing Company
Cotati, CA.
N Lat. +38.33194 & W. Long. -122.69111
Cloverdale, CA.
N Lat. +38.80556 & W. Long. -123.01611
Potter Valley, CA.
N Lat. +39.27306 & W. Long. -123.0925
Climate Zone: 10a (30 to 35 F)
Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 15:12:04 -0400
From: "Seward, Elizabeth D." Elizabeth.D.Seward2"at"usdoj.gov
To: "'Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu'" (BLUEBIRD-L) Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Nestbox totals for 2001
5 boxes in all, 1 occupied by Tufted Titmice, 4 by Eastern
American Bluebirds:
EABL's:
Nesting attempts: 6 (2 boxes had 2 nests each)
Eggs laid: 28
Nestlings: 21
Fledglings: 21
Unhatched eggs: 7 (25% of eggs laid)
TUTI box:
Nesting attempt: 1
Eggs laid: 6
Nesltings: 6
Fledglings: 4
Unhatched eggs: 0 (2 very weak nestlings must have died and
been removed from the nest (by parents) on about day 7)
Diane Seward
Potomac, MD
38.9951 N
-77.2235 W
Zone 8 (20-15 min. temp)
Elev: 342
Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 18:34:59 -0500
From: "emcooper" emcooper"at"bayou.com
To: Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu (BLUEBIRD-L)
Subject: Nestbox Totals
Year Species # Eggs #Chicks # Fledged
2001 Eastern 57 43 37
Bluebird
2000 Eastern 25 18 13
Bluebird
I had 3 active boxes in 2000 and 5 active boxes in 2001.
I have a total of 11 boxes and I enter my data on the Transcontinental
Bluebird Trail.
Evelyn Cooper
Delhi, La.
32.445 N Lat, 91.5760 W. Long, app. 600 ft. East and North of
Muddy Slough
Date: Sun, 2 Sep 2001 18:08:08 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jim Elliot jee12958"at"yahoo.com
Subject: Samuel S Lewis State Park
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu (BLUEBIRD-L)
Hi All,
I've been wanting to post my year end totals, but I'm still
waiting. I checked my "last" active box on July 29
expecting to find the five bluebirds had fledged. Somewhere
between the 10th and 29th they did and another nest was built
and contained the fist two of four eggs. Today there are still
four healthy bluebirds yet to fledge.
All the tree swallows have left the park. A mile away, along
the river, they can be seen in the hundreds feeding and sitting
on the power lines. Bluebirds are abundant throughout the park.
Totals (brief)
23 boxes available
EABL current 38/42 expected
TRES 23 fledged
HOWR 6 fledged
I hope to soon have my year end report completed. If I could
keep away from migrating shorebirds and raptors or just stay
out of the woods it would probably be sooner. But hey, its 9:00
on a beautiful clear night with a full moon and 57 degrees,
what's a boy to do?
J E Elliot
=====
East Prospect, York County, PA
39.9671135 N -76.5293884 W
Elevation 400'
jee12958"at"yahoo.com
Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2001 18:30:57 -0400
From: "Maynard Sumner" msumner6"at"home.com
To: "Blue bird-list" bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Year-end bird report
This is what I had for this year.
46 boxes
Black-capped Chickadee 5 nest, 31 eggs, 31 babies, 31 fledged
and 7 dead, killed by HOSP.
House Sparrow 31 nest, 131 eggs, 46 babies and 80 dead.
Tree Swallow 26 nest, 118 eggs, 118 babies, 82 fledge, 5 unhatched
and 27 dead,
Eastern Bluebird 14 nest, 65 eggs, 61 babies and 61 fledge,
House Wren got 4 eggs.
House Wren 5 nest, 31 eggs, 16 babies and 16 fledge.
Carolina Wren 2 nest, 6 eggs, 6 babies and 6 fledge.
This makes 83 nest, 382 eggs, 278 babies and 219 fledge.
2-hole hanging box 1 box
1 HOWR nest, no eggs.
NABS boxes 32 boxes
Bluebird 8 nest, 33 eggs, 29 babies and 29 fledge.
House wren 4 nest, 31 eggs, 16 babies and 16 fledge.
House Sparrow 20 nest, 70 eggs and 45 babies.
Tree Swallow 18 nest, 85 eggs, 85 babies and 60 fledge,
Black-capped Chickadee 2 nest, 8 eggs, 8 babies and 8 fledge.
Clear View 2 boxes
House Sparrow 8 nests 47 eggs
Tree Swallow 1 nest, 5 eggs, 5 babies and 5 fledge
PVC Round 5 boxes
Black-capped Chickadee 2 nest, 15 eggs, 15 babies and 15 fledge
House Sparrow 2 nest, 10 eggs and 1 baby
Tree Swallow 4 nests, 23 eggs, 23 babies and 12 fledge
PVC Sq. 1 box
No birds
Slant 1 box
House Sparrow 1 nest and 4 eggs
Chickadee box 1 box
Black-capped Chickadee 1 nest, 8 eggs, 8 babies and 8 fledge
Carolina Wren 2 nest, 6 eggs, 6 babies and 6 fledge
Peterson 3 boxes
Bluebird 5 nest, 24 eggs, 24 babies and 24 fledge
Tree Swallow 3 nest, 5 eggs, 5 babies and 5 fledge
Maynard Sumner
43.075046 N -083. 607782 W
Elev. 630
Zone 5
P. S. All Michigan Bluebirders, do not forget about the Michigan
Bluebird Society meeting Sept. 15 at Lansing, Michigan.
If anyone needs a map let me know and I will send one.
Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.
Galatians 6:7
From: "Pamela Ford" jpford"at"home.com
To: bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu (BLUEBIRD-L)
Subject: interpreting fledging results
Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2001 13:25:38 -0400
As this is only my second year with bluebird nest boxes, I'd
like some more experienced interpretation of my results. (They've
been posted to the TBT site.)
With one set of paired boxes in my backyard, I had three nestings
from the same bluebird pair. The first nesting contained 4 eggs,
2 hatched, 1 chick killed by HOSP, 1 fledged, never saw it again
and both parents started immediate new nest. The second nesting
contained 4 eggs, 4 hatched, HOSPs trapped, 4 fledged, after
two weeks saw all 4 fledglings, after the third week 1 disappeared,
still see 3. The third nesting contained 4 eggs, 2 hatched,
2 fledged, after two weeks I now see one of the fledglings with
the parents and 2 second-nesting siblings.
My questions... isn't this a high number of unhatched eggs
- (4 of 12) 33%? When the fledglings "disappear" so
soon after fledging, are they moving on or is it more likely
that they've died? For the birds that have fledged, 43% were
never seen again. If that is a mortality rate, it seems high.
Assuming that the disappeared birds are dead, the mortality
rate from egg to fledgling is (4 of 12) 67%, from hatchling
to fledgling it's (4 of 8) 50%.
Are these numbers normal? Are my assumptions off?
The happy news is that I have a "gaggle" of bluebirds
in my backyard twice each day, morning and evening, as they
sit on the nestboxes to hunt and frequent the birdbath. With
all six of them here, they seem to do a constant ballet of one
flying to a vantage point, the displaced bird then moving to
the next perching spot and displacing another, and so on. They
rarely sit still.
As always, thanks in advance for your insight and knowledge.
Pam in Abingdon, Harford County, Maryland
From: "Bruce Burdett" blueburd"at"srnet.com
To: jpford"at"home.com
Cc: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu (BLUEBIRD-L)
Subject: Re: interpreting fledging results
Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2001 14:05:19 -0400
Pamela, et al,
I don't think that the 'disappearance' of fledglings is any
reason to assume that they have died.
I'm convinced that these fledglings simply go somewhere else
for awhile, maybe back into the woods where the cover is better
and some seeds and berries are available, and possibly even
some shade-loving insects, - both winged and earthbound.
It is normal and routine here in SW NH for the fledglings to
'disappear' in late Aug. and early Sep., and then reappear later
on in little family flocks which often stay around at least
through all of Oct.
Indeed, in extreme southern NH these flocks are now overwintering
here and there. They overwinter routinely in MA and CT, especially
adjacent to rivers
and the seacoast. Quite possibly you people who feed Bluebirds
heavily with mealworms and other things entice them to come
out of the woods for the easy meals, and then you're more likely
to see them than I am.
I'm doing a lot of conjecturing here, but I've heard others
make similar conjectures. Often we find ourselves making our
field observations and then trying to figure out what they mean.
33% of eggs not hatching may be just a little high, but not
alarmingly so. 25% is closer to what I get, year in and year
out. (My estimates are based on monitoring of my 62 houses.)
As Keith has so lucidly explained, attrition is high in most
biological species. It's astronomically high in
some cases, otherwise the earth would be overrun.
Bruce Burdett, Sunapee NH
From: "Bruce Burdett" blueburd"at"srnet.com
To: jpford"at"home.com
Cc: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu (BLUEBIRD-L)
Subject: Re: interpreting fledging results
Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2001 14:14:35 -0400
Pam, et al,
When I speak of "the fledgings" I don't mean that
they go alone. They go wherever they go under the guidance,
leadership, and tutelage of the parent birds, who are usually
seen along with their young ones, keeping an eye on things.
Bruce Burdett SW NH
From: "Maynard Sumner" msumner6"at"home.com
To: "Blue bird-list" bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: interpreting fledging results
Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2001 14:29:20 -0400
Out of 46 boxes, I get 25%
Maynard
Flint, Michigan
43.075046 N -083.607782 W
Elev. 630
Zone 5
Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.
Galatians 6:7
----- Original Message -----
From: "Bruce Burdett" blueburd"at"srnet.com
To: jpford"at"home.com
Cc: "BLUEBIRD-L" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Sent: Monday, September 10, 2001 2:05 PM
Subject: Re: interpreting fledging results
...
Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2001 17:55:34 -0400
From: Haleya Priest mablue"at"gis.net
To: jpford"at"home.com
CC: " (BLUEBIRD-L)" bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: interpreting fledging results
Haleya Priest Amherst MA
Dear Pamela, I think what you've got are normal numbers all
the way around. Some years you'll find more eggs not hatching
and opposite other years. You must take into account the horrible
heat that affected the country. This may or may not have been
a problem for your eggs hatching this year. I think it is probably
better to not read too much into your stats this year - wait
to see what happens next year. I would start worrying if NONE
of the eggs were hatching. That would seem a real problem.
In terms of "missing" fledged babies - I think you
have great numbers on that end as well. A good 50% of fledglings
succumb to predators or untimely death of one kind or another.
I've witnessed more than one new fledging get nabbed by a crow
having JUST left the box! This is really the normal dog eat
dog world.
Even still, the "missing" fledglings aren't necessarily
gone, just off on their own. Once it gets colder, you might
see more of them return and then spend the winter in their family
group. I have so often decided some must be dead, and then sure
enough they all show up at once.
But you will find that each year you will have different results.
Next year all of your eggs might hatch!
You've done a terrific job saving your EABL from the HOSP -
your numbers are great all the way around. Perhaps you want
to continue putting up more
boxes - starting a trail????????? Best of luck, H :-)
Pamela Ford wrote:
As this is only my second year with bluebird nest boxes, I'd
like some more
...
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 11:06:08 -0800
From: Linda Violett lviolett"at"earthlink.net
To: "Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu" (BLUEBIRD-L) Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Large Box Test Results
Linda Violett - Yorba Linda, Calif.
As this List knows, western bluebirds have had an advantage
using 2-hole mansions against house sparrows on my established
trail since 1999.
I am trying to identify which feature(s) of the 2-holed boxes
provides the advantage. Not a single adult bluebird has been
killed/mutilated in any of my 2-holed mansions. Sparrows killed
one clutch of bluebird babies in a 2-holed mansion during the
1999 conversion of my established trail; and sparrows killed
bluebird babies during the 2001 conversion of the golf course
trail this year; http://home.earthlink.net/~lviolett/conversion.html.
Our local area coordinator, Dick Purvis, thinks my good results
might be the results of a larger box rather than the 2 holes.
Therefore, at the end of the 1999 season, I provided him 3 of
my older 1-holed large boxes and 3 of my 2-holed larger boxes
to try at his sparrow problem sites. Below is a report
from him using the mix of large boxes. There are not enough
details provided for me to zero in on whether his mixed results
might be due to the 1-hole vs. 2-hole feature nor whether there
was active bluebird/sparrow competition in some instances (both
success and failures). If anyone has any questions on his report,
you may contact him directly at Dickersly"at"aol.com.
DICK PURVIS REPORT BELOW:
Koch Park, 3 boxes with previous history of HOSP problems
2000 3 large boxes replaced standard boxes. 5 nests. No HOSP
problems
2001 3 standard boxes replaced large ones. 6 nests.
Probably no HOSP problems. 2 nests - all young dead. 1 nest
bad eggs.
Oak Knoll, 1 box
2000 standard box, HOSP problems. Paired box. WEBL OK in one
HOSP in other.
2001 replaced with large 1-holer. HOSP and WEBL fighting. HOSP
won. paired with standard box. HOSP took both. Took all down.
Boysen Park, 1 box
2000 standard box. HOSP nest over WEBL nest. Moved box. HOSP
nest. took down.
2001 put up large 2-holer. HOSP nest. Took down.
Juarez Park, 1 box
2000 standard box. HOSP problems. Took down.
2001 large 1-holer put up. HOSP nest over WEBL nest. Cleaned.
Box stolen
Schweitzer Park, 1 box
2001 standard box. HOSP nest with egg. HOSP WEBL fighting.
Replaced with 2-holer. WEBL nest - fledged OK. HOSP nest with
eggs. Emptied. 1/2 WEBL nest. No further activity.
Hart Park, 3 boxes
2000 HOSP problems at 2 boxes.
2001 replaced 2 boxes with 1-holer and 2-holer. 5 successful
WEBL nests.
Amerige Park, 1 box
1999 severe HOSP problems
2000 replaced with 2-holer. 2 successful WEBL nests.
2001 replaced with standard box. 2 WEBL nests. No problems
Ford Park, 1 box
1999 severe HOSP problems.
2000 replaced with 2-holer. 2 successful WEBL nests
2001 HOSP nest. Took down 2-holer. Put up standard box 1 block
away. one WEBL nest fledged. Then HOSP nest. Took
down box.
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 16:09:28 -0400
From: Haleya Priest mablue"at"gis.net
To: lviolett"at"earthlink.net
CC: "Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu (BLUEBIRD-L)" Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Large Box Test Results
Haleya Priest Amherst MA
Linda, I am pleased that the question of whether the 2-holer
is successful because of the 2 holes and size or simply the
size of the box is in process.
With a small study such as yours I believe other factors enter
in on the picture. For instance, I believe a bluebird's temperament
and experience can make a significant difference AT LEAST SOME
OF THE TIME, to whether a HOSP can take over a nest or not.
I've witnessed my backyard blue as the Arnold Shwartz. of the
neighborhood. Man, don't mess with his box or else. However,
I can't say he could protect it if a rogue HOSP was on the loose
- as I've witnessed rogues on the loose and they are nothing
short of viscous. Linda, I wonder what would happen if you replaced
some of your 2-holers ON YOUR TRAIL with same sized one holers.
That might give you more accurate information more quickly -
at least on your trail. You know your blues and which ones are
1st year nesters, which ones are experienced, etc.
Meanwhile it is great to have others experiment - but I think
your trail should be a central focus for starters -since your
trail has been the spotlight of success for the 2-holer. Just
a thought. :-) H
Linda Violett wrote:
...
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 12:42:07 -0800
From: Linda Violett lviolett"at"earthlink.net
To: Haleya Priest mablue"at"gis.net,
"Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu" (BLUEBIRD-L) Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Large Box Test Results
Linda Violett - Yorba Linda, Calif.
Haleya, you asked why I didn't do a reverse test on my own
trail to 1-holed large boxes. It is because the 2-holers have
worked 100% of the time (regardless of bluebird temperament)
on my established trail and I didn't have the heart to do a
reverse test with my birds.
With Dick's trail, there was nothing to lose. That's why I
asked him to do 1-hole vs. 2-hole test on his own trail. Dick
also agreed to revert back to standard boxes after success with
larger boxes (again at my request) because I couldn't bring
myself to do it on my own trail.
Another local monitor, Bob Franz, has sparrow problems and
we just hung three 2-holers where he had removed standard 1-holers
because of sparrow problems; and Fawzi Emad (Maryland) will
test them next year with his eastern bluebirds. Both Bob Franz
and Fawzi Emad have agreed to report their weekly results which
will be tracked on line during 2002 at: http://home.earthlink.net/~lviolett/test2002.html
Fawzi Emad's test with eastern blues should provide details
we need because he will have his 2-holers placed where he can
view the daily action from his house.
Haleya Priest wrote:
Haleya Priest Amherst MA
Linda, I wonder what would happen if you replaced some of your
...
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 17:35:11 -0400
From: Haleya Priest mablue"at"gis.net
To: Linda Violett lviolett"at"earthlink.net
CC: "Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu" (BLUEBIRD-L) Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Large Box Test Results
Haleya Priest Amherst MA
Hi Linda - I can only imagine how hard it would be to do ANYTHING
DIFFERENT on your trail since you've got 100% success, but still,
it might be something to consider. :-)
And that is great that Fawzi will be able to keep a check on
the 2-holer this coming nesting season. :-) H
Linda Violett wrote:
Linda Violett - Yorba Linda, Calif.
Haleya, you asked why I didn't do a reverse test on my own trail
to
...
From: Jgandy8580"at"aol.com
Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2002 01:02:38 EDT
Subject: South Jersey reports
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Titmice fledged today, but EABB's still in box - maybe tomorrow.
Yard is full of baby robins, being fed by adults, and one blue
jay who appears even more immature than the robins. Still waiting
for a hummingbird to show.
From: Jgandy8580"at"aol.com
Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2002 10:27:23 EDT
Subject: Today may be the day in So. Jersey
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Bluebirds should fledge today or tomorrow. Male very testy
now. Buzzes me with clicking beak if I pass within 20' of house.
Used to do this only when I opened box to check on young (which
I haven't done for several days, now they might get scared out
too soon). Have live-trapped and released elsewhere 6 squirrels
in 5 days (on one little acre). This morning there was a cat
in the trap, and me with a yard awash in baby robins and even
a flightless baby blue jay. An hour's futile calling only revealed
there's no place around here to take a cat on Sunday. I prefer
to do the responsible thing, but there are limits, and holding
on to a cat for 24 hours is beyond my limit, so I released it
far away where release the squirrels.
Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2002 09:15:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jim Elliot j_bird717"at"yahoo.com
Subject: Trail Report 5/31/02
To: Jim Elliot j_bird717"at"yahoo.com, BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
From Samuel S. Lewis State Park,
York County, PA
Hi all,
Last week proved to hectic to submit a trail report. My daughter's
high school graduation on Friday and the party on Saturday kept
me quite busy. A lot of my business was in the yard, so I had
the chance for observations that don't usually have.
It took at least two full days for the four bluebirds to fledge.
The parents flew from perch to perch calling, sometimes in full
view of the box, other times from farther away. The young popped
their heads out, but were reluctant to leave. I witnessed the
most impressive flight of a bluebird as he guarded the box.
At one point when the pair were far from the box a number of
robins and grackles were working the lawn in front of the box.
From around the pool and through the trees he buzzed the area
until all was secure. Two days later I knew the young had fledged
as a mockingbird perched atop the box unmolested.
I watched a pair of Carolina wrens spending a lot of time at
a garden shelf and thought they were nesting. When I checked
it seemed more likely that they were gathering material from
a dead plant on the shelf. Last night while cleaning up I again
saw a wren fly from the shelf. Instead of one of the empty nestboxes
available they decided a plastic cup behind a few empty planters
was a better spot. Three beautiful eggs in a soft grass nest.
Things were busy as well at the park on my last check. Three
of the four eastern bluebirds' nesting fledged eleven birds.
The fourth still has four nestlings. The first box with a second
brood has five eggs. The Carolina chickadees fledge seven birds
from two of the three nests with one box still holding six nestlings.
In the one box I found two two dead nestlings in the box, last
weeks unaccounted missing. In the other box, where three fledged
I found an active ant colony in the back corner of the box.
This is the first problem I've had with ants. I'm not sure how
this affected the nesting as I found no dead nestlings or eggs
when I cleaned the box. They started with six eggs and then
five nestlings. The tree swallows have nine active nests with
most containing six eggs. One has six nestlings and there are
two that I'm having trouble with. The number of eggs have gone
up and down in one box and another has only two eggs. I'm not
sure if it's my mistakes or there is something I'm missing.
Hopefully today's check will help me figure it out. Only one
box out of the usual four or five has six hatchlings. The others
are unoccupied with one dummy nest and another which looks like
it may be used yet. The house sparrows are sharing a sight with
tree swallows. I'll be walking the wire until after the swallows
fledge.
See ya there,
=====
Jim Elliot
East Prospect, York County, PA
39.9671135 N -76.5293884 W
Elevation 400'
j_bird717"at"yahoo.com
From: "BONNIE A. YEAGER" dement"at"frognet.net
To: bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Birding in SE, OH - 2002
Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2002 17:00:14 -0400
A TRES nest was completed as of 5/11 in a PVC nest box. There
were no eggs in the nest on 6/01. On 6/07 there were five eggs.
The female probably laid the first egg on either 6/02 or 6/03.
That is about 22- 23 days after the nest was completed. Patience
is apparently a necessity with TRES.
A pair of Carolina Wrens took over my empty hanging "V"
type bird feeder for a nest site on 6/02. They enter and exit
the box via the opening between the roof and Plexiglas sides.
By 6/04 the nest was completed with both working furiously on
its construction. The Plexiglas sides of the feeder are badly
stained so I can't get a clear view of the nest; however, it
appears to be dome shaped. There has not been a lot of activity
around the nest since 6/04, but today I saw an adult bring food
into the nest. I am hesitant to take down the box and see what
is going on, so I won't. Carolina Wrens must run on High Octane
Jet Fuel.
No sign of the HOSP that tried to take over a vacated PVC nest
box on 5/16 (box that fledged four bluebirds on 5/15). This
box is empty today, but has been prime bluebird real estate
for the past three years. It has had two successful fledges
of four bluebirds each year for the past two years and one fledge
of four this spring. I don't understand why the bluebirds have
not started a second nest in this box. Maybe it was the encounter
with the HOSP on 6/16, or maybe it was the translucent top I
put on the nest box to deter the HOSP, or the Mocking Bird that
owns the general vicinity around this nest box - who knows!
Anyway, I removed the translucent top and put back the opaque
top on 5/31.
Today (6/09) I observed a female bluebird building a nest in
another PVC box. This box is in partial shade throughout the
day, so it is in an excellent location for a summer nest site.
This is a new nest box this year and has been vacant until today.
This box had a translucent top until 6/07 when it was replaced
with an opaque one.
I sent one bluebird nest to Terry Whitworth for a blowfly pupae
count. This nest contained ~ 30 blowfly pupae. The PVC nest
box from which I removed the nest was "protected"
by fly repellant. The fly repellant was not located inside of
the nest box. The fly repellant is of a mixture of cedar and
citronella oils. Without going into the excruciating details
of this experiment, just let me say that the fly repellant obviously
did not work. I have another blowfly experiment planned for
this year, but everything depends on whether or not the
birds co-operate and build a nest.
Fred Yeager,
SE, OH
From: "Ervin Davis" ervdavis"at"blackfoot.net
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Stats to date
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2002 05:40:19 -0600
Thought I'd bring you up-to-date.
Through July 14: Total # eggs (1852): Total # chicks (1355);
Total # fledged (962); Total recaptures (270): Summary -- lost
497 eggs to weather, infertility or predation. Have to work
along with Mother Nature. Erv Davis NW Montana ========================================
Visit our website at: http://www.blackfoot.net/~bluebirds
******************** HAVE A NICE DAY ********************
From: "Cheryl Rindfleisch" rindfleisch12"at"hotmail.com
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: 2002 last fledglings in SE Wisconsin / 0 EABL
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:23:16 -0500
I dont' know if we'll have any more nests, but here's the known
score...
Nestbox count...
0 EABL fledged, 12 eggs, 4 hatched - 3 nest attempts.
Female left male.
4 TRES fledged (4 eggs)
6 HOWR fledged (7 eggs)
1 HOSP fledged (+++ eggs - all but one destroyed)
Have a large wren population. Known to destroy 8 EABL eggs.
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:21:37 -0700
From: Linda Violett lviolett"at"earthlink.net
Subject: Golf Course 7/02
Linda Violett - Yorba Linda
2001 History:
As you may recall, late in the 2001 season (mid-June), house
sparrow problem sites at the Yorba Linda Golf Course were changed
to 2-holed mansions after a bluebird nest was attacked by house
sparrows in a 1-holer.
July 2002:
This year, there has been no sign of house sparrows at the Golf
Course test sites since 5/8/02; see log notes at http://home.earthlink.net/~lviolett/conversion.html
OVERALL ON THE GOLF COURSE:
There was no house sparrow activity during July 2002. But during
JUNE 2002, it appears house sparrows half-heartedly looked for
other golf course boxes; those boxes were quickly switched to
2-holers. No HOSP nests were completed or eggs laid since 5/8/02
(as noted in the logs at the "Restroom" site). There
is one more "Hot Spot" test box of WEBL chicks that
will fledge during August.
NOTEWORTHY:
Previous monitor(s) removed or relocated a few 1-holed boxes
on the golf course when house sparrows became a problem. Those
historic problem sites have been reactivated by offering 2-holers
and were successfully used by western bluebirds this year with
no sign of house sparrow activity.
No bluebirds were killed by HOSP on the golf course trail this
year.
A record will be set this year for total bluebirds fledged
from golf course boxes.
Again, I do not know which feature(s) of the 2-holed mansion,
and/or my monitoring techniques enable bluebirds to hold nesting
sites in competition with house sparrows.
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:40:07 -0700
From: Linda Violett lviolett"at"earthlink.net
Subject: Vaqueros 7/02
Linda Violett - Yorba Linda, Calif.
2001 History:
Three standard 1-holed boxes had been removed from the south
end of Vaqueros Park because of house sparrow problems during
2001. The sites were reactivated by placing 2-holers for the
2002 season.
July 2002:
Two out of the three test sites were taken by bluebirds with
no sign of house sparrow activity in those 2-holed boxes; no
monitor intervention required except to remove honeybees. Two
western bluebird clutches have fledged and a second nesting
is due to fledge this week.
Only one test site has had HOSP all season (temporarily interrupted
by a swarm of bees). And, two adult female bluebirds were killed
in that box. The only difference I can see at this continuing
problem site is nearby homeowner boxes interfering with the
test site and LOTS of millet seed mixes.
See: http://home.earthlink.net/~lviolett/testvaqueros.html
OVERALL:
This area, previously lost to bluebirds because of house sparrow
competition, is being reclaimed.
Again, I do not know which feature(s) of the 2-holed mansion
(and/or my monitoring techniques) allow bluebirds to hold nesting
sites in competition with house sparrows.
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 19:32:13 -0700
From: Linda Violett lviolett"at"earthlink.net
Subject: La Mirada 7/02
Linda Violett - Yorba Linda, Calif.
This is the last monthly comparison possible for La Mirada
between 2000 and 2002 because the historical logs stopped with
July.
July 2000 History (monitor using 1-holers):
7 Boxes HOSP problems (unresolved / more boxes removed)
5 Boxes WEBL (3 fledged; 2 with eggs abandoned)
1 Box Vacant
1 Box Missing
Year 2001, only 13 bluebirds fledged. Audubon society gave
up park, took down all boxes at season's end because of the
intensity of house sparrow problems.
July 2002 (Susan Bulgar and I using 2-holers):
See: http://home.earthlink.net/~lviolett/testmirada.html
1 Box HOSP (HOSP activity ended 7/20)
1 Box Bees (was unresolved HOSP)
3 Boxes WEBL (fledged / about to fledge)
10 Boxes Vacant (no activity during July 2002)
OVERALL:
This difficult park is being reclaimed by bluebirds even though
NO TRAPPING is involved. A nest of bluebird chicks was attacked,
and some clutches of eggs were lost to HOSP takeovers in the
2-holers. About 35 bluebirds are expected to fledge from La
Mirada test sites by the end of the season (i.e., we should
triple the amount of fledges over last year).
A definite turnaround in the bluebird's favor can be seen by
the number of boxes historically controlled by HOSP (July 2000)
compared to July 2002.
This year's fledgling gain, coupled with the inactive (non-HOSP)
boxes during July, prompted Susan and I to open up more areas
within the park for the 2003 season.
Again, I do not know which features(s) of the 2-holed mansion
(and/or monitoring techniques) allow bluebirds to hold nesting
sites in competition with house sparrows.
From: "Dottie, Hickory Hollow, Brown County, Indiana"
yumyumkatts"at"voyager.net
To: "Bluebird L" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Bluebird Totals
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 12:28:35 -0500
Attached are my Bluebird Totals for this season. These totals
are only for the first and second nestings. So far I haven't
got any third nestings and don't think I will now. It's getting
late. Most likely our unusual awful hot weather is the cause.
#Eggs: 39
#Hatched: 36
#Fledged: 33
Two BB babies missing from nest
One BB baby died (same nest as above)
Three BB eggs sterile (two different nests)
I did end up with three more BB babies than I had last season.
I'm hoping to put up two more boxes next season.
Dottie, Hickory Hollow
Brown County, Indiana
(50 miles south of Indianapolis)
Lat: 39.371N Lon: 86.261W Zone 5 Elevation: 680 ft
From: "Dottie, Hickory Hollow, Brown County, Indiana"
yumyumkatts"at"voyager.net
To: "BONNIE A. YEAGER" dement"at"frognet.net
Cc: bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: BB % Totals
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 12:37:31 -0500
"Dottie,
Diane Barbin, Harrisburg, PA posted to BB-L on 5/14/02. Her
reference (ornithology.com) indicates that the average survival
rate from egg to fledgling is 66% for cavity nesters. Calculate
your survival rate at the end of the season and see how you
did compared to the 66% benchmark. Fred Yeager, SE, OH"
Fred and all,
Please see my BB totals post to BB-L. If I did it right (math
was not my best subject) I come out with 92% survival rate.
36 eggs and 33 fledged
We had an awfully long, wet, cold and downright nasty Spring;
however, I did not have any trouble with any of my nestings
then. I had 19 BB eggs and fledged 19 BB babies on the first
nesting. I believe my keeping my boxes winterized until after
the first nesting is what kept me from loosing any BB
babies. I'm real happy with my season this year but sad I didn't
get any
third nestings.
Dottie, Hickory Hollow
Brown County, Indiana
(50 miles south of Indianapolis)
Lat: 39.371N Lon: 86.261W Zone 5 Elevation: 680 ft
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 21:11:55 -0700 (PDT)
From: Koby Prater kobyp_2004"at"yahoo.com
Subject: Long time, no communication
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Hello all,
I'm sorry I have been inactive on the list for such an extended
period of time. I have been busy with work, and also spending
time w/ my girlfriend. I have
had another very successful season this summer. Although I haven't
had time for records, I am guessing well over 100 fledglings
in my 15 boxes. I will do my best to keep up with the list as
school and football practice start next week. Have a good weekend.
Talk to you all later
Koby Prater (16)
Seneca, MO
Koby Prater
Seneca, MO (SW corner of Missouri, south of I-44)
From: "BONNIE A. YEAGER" dement"at"frognet.net
To: bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: End of the season.
Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 14:22:53 -0400
The corn and cucumbers are gone. I'm cutting the sweet corn
stalks and feeding them to the horses. The tomatoes are still
going strong. The grape vines got frosted in May, eaten by Japanese
beetles in July, and the fruit was eaten by the birds in August.
The garden is overrun with weeds. We haven't had a decent rain
for about a month, so things are looking a bit distressed. That's
all for the garden this year. It's raining now, but it isn't
much. The black walnut trees don't have many nuts this year,
due to the late frost, so the squirrels will have a tough winter
unless the oak trees have acorns. Seeing lots of deer, but very
few wild turkeys. It's about time to start brush hogging the
pasture field, but the weather has been too hot for the tractor
let alone the old fart behind the wheel!
The barn swallows produced in abundance this year - lots of
insects. In fact, there are still two nests in the barn with
nestlings. This is very late for barn swallow nestlings. Barn
swallows usually leave SE-OH around the last week of August.
The hummingbirds are still very active on the feeders. The
males seem to be protecting the feeders - not seeing a lot of
females. Nectar consumption has been increasing during the last
couple of weeks.
My dog died. She was an Old English Mastiff. Her name was Babe
and she was 12 years old. She weighed in at about 190 lbs. I
buried her next to her mate who died last year. We have raised
English Mastiffs for the past 25 years, so her death was the
end of a long line of dogs. We replaced her, if you can replace
a friend, with two dogs from the pound. One is a female St.
Bernard, the other is a St. Bernard/Mastiff cross. So far they
have settled in and I like both of their personalities. I think
they got a good home.
The last four EABL nestlings of 2002 fledged on 7/31 - 8/01.
That was a few days earlier than I anticipated, so I did not
see them go. I sent the nest to Terry Whitworth for a blowfly
pupae count on 8/2. My cursory examination of the nest showed
there were blowfly pupae present. Terry counted 55 blowfly pupae
in this nest. This EABL nest box was "protected" by
a Farnum flytrap. The flytrap was placed about 1 foot in front
of the nest box, about 18 inches high, and downwind from the
nest box. The flytrap was set up a few days before the eggs
hatched. The idea was to lure the blowflies away from the nest
and contain them in the trap. Needles to say, the trap caught
lots and lots of flies, but apparently not the one(s) that laid
the eggs. All it takes is one fly. Possibly the trap was too
close to the nest box. Need to try a different approach next
year.
The HOWR nest I sent to Terry Whitworth contained NO blowfly
pupae - an unexpected result! This is the first nest in the
past two years that was absolutely free of blowfly pupae. Terry
stated that HOWR nests, possibly due to materials of construction,
are know to have lower infestation rates than the nests of other
cavity nesting birds. If memory serves me correctly, the HOWR
nest was constructed mainly of last year's leaf petioles from
a black walnut tree.
Fred Yeager,
SE, OH
From: "Lawrence Herbert" lherbert"at"4state.com
To: "Bluebird" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Cc: "Jeffrey Cantrell" swampcandle1"at"yahoo.com,
"Thomas & Rose Shirley Flood" thflood"at"joplin.com,
"Roger Willis" ewillis"at"cpol.net,
"robert mangile" rmangile"at"apexcorp.com,
"Ralph Lindgren" rglind"at"4state.com,
"Mavis Benner" mavisrn"at"grapevine.net,
"Lawrence Herbert" lherbert"at"4state.com,
"Ken A. Webb" KenWebb"at"midusa.net,
"Ken & Terri Smith" ksmith"at"ipa.net,
"karen long" scrappergal"at"msn.com,
"Jeanne O'Donnell" lydiadonjeanne"at"joplin.com,
"Janice Linkletter" janlink"at"joplin.com,
"Janet Garvin" janet"at"philgarvin.com,
"Cyndi Evans" cakevans"at"joplin.com,
"Christopher Crabtree" cdcrabtre"at"hotmail.com,
"calvin cazzzdy" cvcazzzdy"at"sofnet.com,
"barry jones" bartina"at"juno.com,
"Dave Williams" davewilliams"at"joplin.com,
"Larry & Leona Kennard" kennardl.lk"at"cstn.net,
"Tony W. Robyn" trobyn"at"4state.com,
"Elizabeth Mangile" lawnmowerliz"at"yahoo.com
Subject: bluebird results Cherokee Co., 2002
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2002 20:51:13 -0500
Cherokee Co., KS Bluebird trail, 2002
# boxes monitored.......................................30
# used by bluebirds......................................28
# used successfully......................................18
# nesting attempts........................................48
# successful................................................22
% successful...............................................45.8
Known clutch size..........................(N 22)
6 eggs.....5
5 eggs.....9
4 eggs.....8
# eggs from successful nests..........................107
# hatched.......................................................94
# fledged.........................................................91
Clutch average...............................................4.86
Hatch average................................................4.27
Fledge average...............................................4.14
Complete clutch by month
March........4
April...........6
May...........4
June...........4
July...........4
# white egg clutches (one successful)................2
# nesting failures................................................26
Presumed cause (best guess)
House Sparrow........8
Snake.....................8
No guess.................5
House cat................3
Other mammal.........1
Weather...................1 Nestboxes vandalized..........................................0
House Sparrow nests removed.............................76
Wasp/wasp nests removed...................................5
First day with complete successful clutch.........3-27-02
Last fledging date............................................8-17-02
Nesting season length......................................144
days Cowbird eggs (one each in bluebird and Hs nest....2 Other
nests: Bewick's Wren (may have failed after day 8) Lawrence
Herbert, 1711 Goetz Blvd., Joplin MO 64801 22Aug2002
From: "KimMarie Markel" auroramn"at"duranetweb.com
To: "Blue bird-list" bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: End of the year observations (Long)
Date: Sun, 22 Sep 2002 22:29:05 -0400
Hi All,
it's been a looooong time since I've posted. I confess, we here
in WNY have been experiencing unseasonably warm temperatures
(and unfortunately very low rain levels) over the past three
months and it's been too hot and humid to sit in front of a
computer.
Just wanted to share some observations from my first year with
EABLs.
We had our first pair show up in mid-May. After talking to
local experts the consensus was that they probably had an unsuccessful
first nesting due to weather conditions in our area and moved
on to find us. They built a nest and hatched 5 the second week
of June. All went well (ok, there was a yellow jacket invasion,
but we took care of that) and to make a long story short, my
last confirmed sighting of the fledges was 3. This pair went
onto nest again mid August with 4 eggs, 4 hatches, and 2 confirmed
fledges 3 weeks ago (both juveniles appeared to be female).
Our second pair of EABL came to the front yard box right before
Memorial Day. They didn't appear to be in a hurry and they hatched
5 eggs around July 4. The female "disappeared" a week
later (probably a victim of a Cooper's Hawk that has taken up
residence in the area) and the male continued to take care of
the brood on his own/with our assistance of mealworms. All 5
hatchlings were alert and appeared healthy just a short time
prior to hatching, but suddenly disappeared. There was no sign
of a 4 footed predator and there was a guard on the entrance.
I have to make an educated guess that all 5 fell victims to
crows based on circumstances and events in the yard at the time.(crows
have been very aggressive to other birds in this area over the
summer). I won't get into all the details, but this has been
a very strange summer. I also had a nest of robin hatchlings
disappear from a nest not far from the EABLs nestbox. My "mr.
mom, lone male" (who, by the way earned the awe and respect
of many) stayed with us for a couple of weeks, but I haven't
seen him in over a month and a half ago. I haven't seen my "back
meadow" blues in 3 weeks. I miss them, but I'm hoping they
will be back next year.
The biggest challenge for us this summer was WATER and food
supply. With almost no rain from June through August, the ground
has dried up, creeks have dried up and keeping water in a bird
bath has been almost impossible (in fact even now, the chickadees
and goldfinches spend more time getting water from the bath
than black oil sunflower seed from the feeder). At one point
I watched the male Bluebird in the front, pulling up earthworms
for his hungry brood because he couldn't find anything else.
Trying to till the soil to prepare for next year's gardens is
almost impossible - everything is so dry! (And for the record,
we have a well which is also at risk of running low_
Yes, it's been an exciting, sad, and strange summer.... we
are starting to examine/clean out nestboxes and are finding
"weird" things - we found a dead bat in the entrance
of a chalet style house (rabies??? west Nile??? anybody have
any theories or ideas on this one???)... house wrens have been
using very colorful and unusual feathers in their nests (some
I can't even identify)... a pair of Yellow bellied sapsuckers
abandoned/lost their nest to a flying squirrel. We haven't heard
any Eastern Screech or Great Horned Owls this year (usually
we hear them every night in the summer)... the Tree Swallows
left over a month ago (we had two successful nestlings this
year). All of a sudden I'm seeing Red Breasted Nuthatches but
very few Downy or Hairy Woodpeckers (as compared to last year
at the same time). Overall, it's been very quiet these days.
I hear more crickets than birds. I don't know if it's our weather
conditions or what - it just doesn't feel right.
There is a "Plus" side to all of this! EABLs have
been seen and heard on our rural road and THEY have gotten the
attention of the neighbors. I've had 3 neighbors offer to put
up boxes for their return in the spring. THANKS AGAIN TO ALL
OF YOU! I may not participate as much as I could/should, but
I read the posts and learn and share what I read and learn from
all of you.
Well I guess I should go back to getting ready for fall and
the colder days ahead. Wishing you all the best, kimmarie :)
Varysburg, Western New York
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 20:53:52 -0500
To: Bluebird-L Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu, Ma Blue mablue"at"gis.net
From: Haleya Priest mablue"at"gis.net
Subject: My final tally for the year
Haleya Priest Amherst MA
I JUST completed my data entry for the year and wow my #'s are
awful!! Of 222 EABL eggs laid this year, 175 hatched, and ONLY
75 made it to fledge!!!!! (I lost 147 eggs/nestlings) Last year
I had 152 eggs, and 127 made it to fledging (I lost 25 eggs/nestlings)!!
My TRES #'s were also down - altho the bad weather didn't directly
affect them. I fledged about 98 or so last year and this year
I fledged 53.
Let's keep our fingers crossed for better weather next spring.I
hope everyone is entering data on the new and updated TBT and
don't forget you've got a few more days to enter data with the
TBN!!!
Only a few more days till Solstice. :-) H
Haleya Priest mablue"at"gis.net
The online Bluebird Reference Guide:
http://birds.cornell.edu/bluebirds/
Mazzzchusetts Bluebird Association:
http://herper.tripod.com/mbahome.html
Cornell's Birdhouse Network:
http://birds.cornell.edu/birdhouse/
North American Bluebird Society:
http://nabluebirdsociety.org/
From: "Jim McLochlin" bluebirdbox"at"cox.net
To: "Bluebird-L" bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Worst of times/best of times
Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 18:35:14 -0500
The worst of times...
It appears this year will be my trails worst year ever for
bluebirds. So far I don't have a single bluebird nest (therefore
I also don't have any eggs). I saw my first bluebird this year
in early April, right after our late season snow storm. The
male bluebird was found dead in the box. The week before the
box was empty. Afterwards and until this weekend I would see
or hear at least an occasional bluebird on my trail. Last weekend's
trip resulted in no bluebird sightings and I did not hear a
single bluebird singing. I saw a lot more house sparrow activity
on the trail than I have seen in the past five years combined.
The best of times...
I have more tree swallows nests and eggs than ever before (yes
I do pair boxes where needed). I have my first ever chickadee
nest on this trail. I am seeing possibly the largest variety
of other migrating and resident birds that I have seen on my
trail. The house sparrows seemed to have decided this might
not be a good place to set up a home.
I became pretty distraught over all of this and have analyzed
why this is happening. Many of the answers are pretty obvious,
others are not:
1) A lot of new residential construction adjacent to the trail
perimeter.
2) A new road for that residential area, right through my trail.
3) Another new residential area being platted adjacent to another
part of the trail.
4) A more typical spring than we have had in three years (a
lot more rain).
Other monitors in the area have told me they are having a great
year (now I know where my birds are at).
So what is to become of this trail? I briefly considered pulling
up stakes and moving elsewhere. Instead I believe I will stick
it out for at least another year or two at this location. This
location is great exposure for bluebirds, it is in a city park
in the suburban part of Omaha. People who have never seen a
bluebird often do at this park. Last year one of the residents
near my trail told me he saw a fall migrating flock of bluebirds
that numbered in the hundreds. If I do decide to relocate I
will most likely remain in the park, just move a little further
from the residential areas. The only problem with that is it
will place me closer to the recreational (fishing, camping,
picnic, hiking, etc) areas, which we all know what that brings.
I am not looking for answers here, other than to wonder if
a NABS board member can remain a board member if he doesn't
fledge any bluebirds - just
kidding. Besides all the time I spend working on the Best of...
Leaves me with little time for much of anything else.
Jim McLochlin
Omaha, NE
41.279N -96.060W
NABS Director, TBT Chairperson, and NABS Web Site Co-chairperson
The Audubon Society of Omaha
http://audubon-omaha.org/
The Bluebird Box
http://audubon-omaha.org/bbbox/index.htm
Omaha Web Solutions http://www.omahawebsol.com
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