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Results from Bluebirders (Part 2)


Date: Sun, 06 May 2001 12:57:29 -0400
From: Haleya Priest mablue"at"gis.net
To: BLUEBIRD-L BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Nestbox report

Haleya Priest Amherst MA

Of 34 nest boxes reporting (includes one natural cavity!)

EABL:
13 active nests
52 eggs
20 hatchlings
1 nest ready to lay

TRES:
1 active nest with 2 eggs
14 nests (should be popping eggs any day!)

HOSP:
2 boxes (am currently trapping)

UNOCCUPIED:
2 boxes (wasps) - one with EABL checking it out


Date: Wed, 16 May 2001 10:26:40 -0600
From: "Robert Wilson" bluebirdbob1"at"home.com
To: "Bluebird List" bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Unaweep Trail results

Hi All;
Last Saturday we check this trail with 68 boxes and found 97 Mountain Bluebird eggs and 6 or 8 partial nest. Sounds like it will be a good year. Sad not I did find a dead mom on a nest with five eggs and dad nearby. I removed her and left the eggs. This trail is at 7,000 feet so it is a lot later getting into production. Have a great season.

Bob Wilson
(970) 242-5190
39* 06.21N 108*33.61 W
4,635 elevation Grand Junction Colorado
Questions about bluebirds click here
http://www.bluebird.htmlplanet.com
The Wilson PVC Box site http://www.crosswinds.net/~bluebirdbob/


Date: Fri, 18 May 2001 11:04:22 -0400
From: C Riecke criecke"at"charleston.net
To: Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Bluebird Report

The story begins here:

Put up nest box on Apr 6

Pair moved in Apr 7

Started nest Apr 8

Fledged May 17 in the PM

Add five more Bluebirds to the list.

Thanks to these folks in our group for their info. that made my first
venture into being a Bluebird landlord a great success.

Barb,Jordan,Jane,Charles at SABA,NABS, Donald and Lillian Stokes and
their BlueBird Book,which we all should have.I must apologize to the
member that gave me a lot of info on feeding mealworms,your white dish
photo did the trick and as soon as they started feeding the nestlings
they found it and there was no stoping them.Your name has escaped me in
a senior moment but you know who you are, thanks.

For those who collect this info. I can report that my Blues did their
part just as it has been outlined to the group by Jane in her post
"What to look for".

The parents are now taking worms to the top of two tall trees in the
backyard, I'll report when they bring the little ones to the birdbath.

I have cleaned out the nest box and await the next chapter in my saga,
"The Great Bluebird Adventure".

Charlie, Johns Island, SC


Date: Sun, 20 May 2001 18:51:39 -0500
From: "Mary Beth Roen" mbroen"at"hotmail.com
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu, bluebird"at"fsinc.com
Subject: Trail stats
Dear Blue birders,

This year as an experiment, I have tried Van Ernt and Gilbertson boxes along with my NABS boxes. Here is the info on my 26 box trail around our 75 acres:

Eastern Bluebirds
5 nests in NABS boxes with 2 more possible (No eggs for sure ID)
1 nest in an Van Ernt box
None in the Gilbertson boxes

Tree Swallows
8 nests in NABS boxes
1 nest in a Van Ernt box
2 nests in Gilbertson boxes
1 possible nest with no eggs yet

House Wrens
4 nests in NABS boxes

I have 20 NABS boxes, 4 Van Ernt boxes, and 2 Gilbertson boxes.
I have 14 EABL chicks, 13 EABL eggs, 41 TRES eggs, and 9 House Wren eggs. I had moved several of my boxes to more open areas this year, and do have fewer HOWR nests than last year.

I have one interesting observation from a non-cavity nester. I have House Finches that pop off the yellow flowers from my hummingbird feeders so they can drink the nectar easier. They drain my feeders in one day this way. I tried using "Funtack" to stick the flowers more firmly to the feeders, and it has helped some, but they still pop them off. Does anyone have any other suggestions?

Mary Roen, River Falls, WI


Date: Mon, 21 May 2001 08:44:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: Billi Ashby billibird"at"yahoo.com
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Yard Box Report

Billi Ashby
Western KY

Good morning all. Just thought I would give a short report on my 6 NABS boxes mounted in my 6 acre yard. Also I am very excited as I have Tree Swallows that have decided to nest. I had never seen one before until last year and they only stayed for three days.

1. Five Eastern Bluebird nestlings 6 days old.
2. Five Eastern Bluebird eggs due to hatch 5/27.
3. Eastern Bluebird nest almost complete.
4. Five Tree Swallow eggs due to hatch 5/31.

Two of my boxes are empty at the moment.

I also have four 3 day old House Finch nestlings in a fern on my front porch (so it may get a little puney looking). Barn Swallows are building in my tool shed, also a first. I always had them on the farm and just couln't figure out why they didn't nest. I also have 10 additional boxes on our farm with plans to add more this fall. Will report on them another time.

A short note to Wendell, I didn't drop off the face of the earth. Had to leave for a while due to illness in the family.

Also thanks to Pauline for pictures. They convinced 30 men in a welding shop that the cute little bird that built a nest in an empty ear plug box was not so
cute after all.

Happy Birding
Billi Ashby


Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 13:56:13 -0400
From: "Bruce Burdett" blueburd"at"srnet.com
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Cc: WLInst"at"yahoogroups.com
Subject: Poorer-than-average year...........

To: The Constituency,
Based on my monitorings so far this summer, I would have to say that this is turning out to be a poorer-than-average year. Thus far I have found only five active Bluebird nests at my 30 'sites.' (2 paired houses per site) Last year I had a total of 21 nestings by summer's end, - my best year ever. I suggest 2 possible causes:
1. A heavier-than-average die-off because the extraordinary snowfalls and protracted cold weather starved many birds,
2. Severe winter weather and a late spring prevented many birds from moving this far north to nest. They stayed in more southerly areas where the weather was milder and the food supply more copious and accessible. Tree Swallow nestings, incidentally, are as numerous as ever, though I've found more dead birds than usual, most often in empty boxes.

Bruce Burdett, NH Bluebird Conspiracy, Sunapee NH
blueburd"at"srnet.com


Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 15:29:02 -0400
From: DottyRogers"at"netscape.net
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: worse-than-average year

Hi all,

Yes, we're having a tough year, too. Lost 42 eggs/young; 27 eggs; 1, 1, 4, 5, 1, 5, 5, 5, and 15 youngsters: 3, 5, 5, 2. 11 broods have fledged as of June 5 totalling 44 baby eastern blues.

We have 95 boxes, 22-23 of which are EABL-claimed.

It's been really cold and wet; actually heard peepers singing the evening of June 4. Unbelievable.

Hope the rest of the season is better.

Dot; Acton, Mass


Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2001 18:08:35 +0000
From: "Bobby Wilson" bluebirdbob1"at"bresnan.net
To: Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu (BLUEBIRD-L)
Subject: Trail Results.

One this I forgot to mention in the results. THERE WERE NO HOUSE SPARROWS YET ON THIS TRAIL.

GREETINGS FROM COLORADO

Report from the Unaweep Trail (Ute word "canyon with two mouths")

59 nesting boxes---------31 Wilson PVC type 28 Wood NAB's type
18 boxes had no nest attempt 30%. & 8---- nest abandoned 5-- predators
First egg was on April 29 by Mountain Bluebird (5 eggs) Last egg July 16 (5 eggs).
Ash Throated Flycatcher 39 eggs, 34 young, 30 fledged.
Mountain Bluebird 255 eggs, 174 young, 170 fledged.

ALL predation occurred in boxes on wooden post. We just did not get them changed to EMT pipe this spring because of too much snow in April. We use "T" post when possible and place the hole at about 60". Some volunteers have to use a mirror to monitor the nest.

The last few years have been better producers with almost the same number of boxes.

(2000) 193 MOBL 13 ATFL, (1999) 123 MOBL 40 ATFL (1998) 70 MOBL 20 ATFL
(2001) 170 MOBL fledged ATFL 30 fledged

Bob Wilson
(970) 242-5190
39* 06.21N -108*33.61 W
4,635 elevation Grand Junction Colorado
THE HOME OF ALL THREE BLUEBIRD SPECIES


Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2001 11:33:48 -0500
From: "Dottie Price" yumyumkatts"at"voyager.net
To: "BLUEBIRD-L " BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Bluebird Year Totals

These are the totals for my Bluebird year:

# EGGS NOT HATCHED: 15 # FLEDGED: 30 Bluebirds

Plus FIVE (5) Chickadees that fledged

DOTTIE
HICKORY HOLLOW
BROWN COUNTY, INDIANA (50 miles south of Indianapolis)
Lat: 39.314106 Lon: -086.313877
Climate: Zone 5


Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2001 13:15:18 -0500
From: "Phil Berry" mrtony8"at"home.com
To: yumyumkatts"at"voyager.net, "BLUEBIRD-L " BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Bluebird Year Totals

Dottie,

How many boxes do you have? I think it is a good idea to post the totals for the year. I have 11 boxes (with plans next year for 100) on a golf course and fledged 34 babies (EABL)this year, and about 8 sterile eggs.

Phil Berry
Gulf Breeze, Florida

----- Original Message -----
From: Dottie Price
To: BLUEBIRD-L
Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2001 11:33 AM
Subject: Bluebird Year Totals

...


Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2001 14:47:22 -0500
From: "Dottie Price" yumyumkatts"at"voyager.net
To: "BLUEBIRD-L " BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu, "Phil Berry" mrtony8"at"home.com
Subject: Re: Bluebird Year Totals

Hi Phil,

I think I was in your part of the world last week. I was in Port Richey.

I have four BB boxes myself but I monitor two BB boxes down the road from me which was part of my count.

Wow! You are really going to be busy next year with 100 BB boxes. 11 boxes is quite a goodly amount. You did good, too, with your BB babies this year. I thought I had too many BB eggs that didn't hatch but five of them was from the tractor accident I had during the first nesting.

I'm going to be pairing two of my BB boxes for Tree Swallows next year. I had a Tree Swallow scare off BB mom who left four eggs. I'm also going to be putting up two supergourds for Purple Martins. I'm thinking about getting a supergourd for the Bluebirds also. PMCA sells the BB one. You put it on a shepherds hook.

Good Birding!
DOTTIE
HICKORY HOLLOW
BROWN COUNTY, INDIANA (50 miles south of Indianapolis)
Lat: 39.314106 Lon: -086.313877
Climate: Zone 5


 

Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2001 21:03:35 -0500
From: "Mary Beth Roen" mbroen"at"hotmail.com
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu (BLUEBIRD-L)
Subject: Year end toals

Hi all!

I made the rounds of my trail this weekend and cleaned out the last two nests. My totals for the year out of 26 nestboxes are as follows:

Eastern Bluebirds
53 fledged
14 eggs unhatched
0 nestlings lost

Tree Swallows
60 fledged
6 eggs unhatched
5 nestlings died

House Wrens
44 fledged
4 eggs unhatched
0 nestlings lost

The EABL count is up from 34 in 2000, and 45 in 1999. Last fall I moved 9 of my nestboxes into better habitat, and it paid off. I had my first nest of
white eggs this year,laid the second week of July. This bird had to have come from some other area, as I have never had white eggs before. I'll be waiting to see if she returns next year!

Mary Roen, River Falls, WI
Lat 44.913083
Long -092.646984
Climate zone 4


Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 11:12:52 -0700
From: John Schuster John"at"KABAaudio.com
To: BLUEBIRD-L Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Here are my Bluebird totals for 2001

Here are my Bluebird totals for 2001

# Nestboxes: 8 (7 in new locations)

# Eggs laid: 14

# Eggs not hatched: 2

# FLEDGED: 12 Bluebirds

# Other species: 0

Had some Tree Swallow interest, but nothing happened, maybe next year?

# Nestboxes occupied by HOSP: 2

Note: These 2 nest boxes were an experiment to find out more about HOSP behavior. These 2 nest boxes will be relocated (for the 2002-nesting season) 100 yards away from the building that they were near (20 feet away). The new mounting height will be 5 feet from the base of the entry hole to the ground (like all my other BB nest boxes) instead of the over 6+ feet at the previous location.

# HOSP eggs laid: 0

# HOSP nests removed: 15

Happy Bluebird Trails To You,
John Schuster
Field Vineyards and
Wild Wing Company
Cotati, CA.
N Lat. +38.33194 & W. Long. -122.69111
Cloverdale, CA.
N Lat. +38.80556 & W. Long. -123.01611
Potter Valley, CA.
N Lat. +39.27306 & W. Long. -123.0925
Climate Zone: 10a (30 to 35 F)


Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 15:12:04 -0400
From: "Seward, Elizabeth D." Elizabeth.D.Seward2"at"usdoj.gov
To: "'Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu'" (BLUEBIRD-L) Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Nestbox totals for 2001

5 boxes in all, 1 occupied by Tufted Titmice, 4 by Eastern American Bluebirds:

EABL's:

Nesting attempts: 6 (2 boxes had 2 nests each)

Eggs laid: 28

Nestlings: 21

Fledglings: 21

Unhatched eggs: 7 (25% of eggs laid)

TUTI box:

Nesting attempt: 1

Eggs laid: 6

Nesltings: 6

Fledglings: 4

Unhatched eggs: 0 (2 very weak nestlings must have died and been removed from the nest (by parents) on about day 7)

Diane Seward
Potomac, MD
38.9951 N
-77.2235 W
Zone 8 (20-15 min. temp)
Elev: 342


Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 18:34:59 -0500
From: "emcooper" emcooper"at"bayou.com
To: Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu (BLUEBIRD-L)
Subject: Nestbox Totals

Year Species # Eggs #Chicks # Fledged

2001 Eastern 57 43 37
Bluebird
2000 Eastern 25 18 13
Bluebird

I had 3 active boxes in 2000 and 5 active boxes in 2001.

I have a total of 11 boxes and I enter my data on the Transcontinental Bluebird Trail.

Evelyn Cooper
Delhi, La.
32.445 N Lat, 91.5760 W. Long, app. 600 ft. East and North of Muddy Slough


Date: Sun, 2 Sep 2001 18:08:08 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jim Elliot jee12958"at"yahoo.com
Subject: Samuel S Lewis State Park
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu (BLUEBIRD-L)

Hi All,

I've been wanting to post my year end totals, but I'm still waiting. I checked my "last" active box on July 29 expecting to find the five bluebirds had fledged. Somewhere between the 10th and 29th they did and another nest was built and contained the fist two of four eggs. Today there are still four healthy bluebirds yet to fledge.

All the tree swallows have left the park. A mile away, along the river, they can be seen in the hundreds feeding and sitting on the power lines. Bluebirds are abundant throughout the park.

Totals (brief)
23 boxes available
EABL current 38/42 expected
TRES 23 fledged
HOWR 6 fledged

I hope to soon have my year end report completed. If I could keep away from migrating shorebirds and raptors or just stay out of the woods it would probably be sooner. But hey, its 9:00 on a beautiful clear night with a full moon and 57 degrees, what's a boy to do?

J E Elliot

=====
East Prospect, York County, PA
39.9671135 N -76.5293884 W
Elevation 400'
jee12958"at"yahoo.com


Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2001 18:30:57 -0400
From: "Maynard Sumner" msumner6"at"home.com
To: "Blue bird-list" bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Year-end bird report

This is what I had for this year.

46 boxes
Black-capped Chickadee 5 nest, 31 eggs, 31 babies, 31 fledged and 7 dead, killed by HOSP.
House Sparrow 31 nest, 131 eggs, 46 babies and 80 dead.
Tree Swallow 26 nest, 118 eggs, 118 babies, 82 fledge, 5 unhatched and 27 dead,
Eastern Bluebird 14 nest, 65 eggs, 61 babies and 61 fledge, House Wren got 4 eggs.
House Wren 5 nest, 31 eggs, 16 babies and 16 fledge.
Carolina Wren 2 nest, 6 eggs, 6 babies and 6 fledge.
This makes 83 nest, 382 eggs, 278 babies and 219 fledge.

2-hole hanging box 1 box
1 HOWR nest, no eggs.

NABS boxes 32 boxes
Bluebird 8 nest, 33 eggs, 29 babies and 29 fledge.
House wren 4 nest, 31 eggs, 16 babies and 16 fledge.
House Sparrow 20 nest, 70 eggs and 45 babies.
Tree Swallow 18 nest, 85 eggs, 85 babies and 60 fledge,
Black-capped Chickadee 2 nest, 8 eggs, 8 babies and 8 fledge.

Clear View 2 boxes
House Sparrow 8 nests 47 eggs
Tree Swallow 1 nest, 5 eggs, 5 babies and 5 fledge

PVC Round 5 boxes
Black-capped Chickadee 2 nest, 15 eggs, 15 babies and 15 fledge
House Sparrow 2 nest, 10 eggs and 1 baby
Tree Swallow 4 nests, 23 eggs, 23 babies and 12 fledge

PVC Sq. 1 box
No birds

Slant 1 box
House Sparrow 1 nest and 4 eggs

Chickadee box 1 box
Black-capped Chickadee 1 nest, 8 eggs, 8 babies and 8 fledge
Carolina Wren 2 nest, 6 eggs, 6 babies and 6 fledge

Peterson 3 boxes
Bluebird 5 nest, 24 eggs, 24 babies and 24 fledge
Tree Swallow 3 nest, 5 eggs, 5 babies and 5 fledge

Maynard Sumner
43.075046 N -083. 607782 W
Elev. 630
Zone 5

P. S. All Michigan Bluebirders, do not forget about the Michigan Bluebird Society meeting Sept. 15 at Lansing, Michigan.

If anyone needs a map let me know and I will send one.

Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.
Galatians 6:7


 

From: "Pamela Ford" jpford"at"home.com
To: bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu (BLUEBIRD-L)
Subject: interpreting fledging results
Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2001 13:25:38 -0400

As this is only my second year with bluebird nest boxes, I'd like some more experienced interpretation of my results. (They've been posted to the TBT site.)

With one set of paired boxes in my backyard, I had three nestings from the same bluebird pair. The first nesting contained 4 eggs, 2 hatched, 1 chick killed by HOSP, 1 fledged, never saw it again and both parents started immediate new nest. The second nesting contained 4 eggs, 4 hatched, HOSPs trapped, 4 fledged, after two weeks saw all 4 fledglings, after the third week 1 disappeared, still see 3. The third nesting contained 4 eggs, 2 hatched, 2 fledged, after two weeks I now see one of the fledglings with the parents and 2 second-nesting siblings.

My questions... isn't this a high number of unhatched eggs - (4 of 12) 33%? When the fledglings "disappear" so soon after fledging, are they moving on or is it more likely that they've died? For the birds that have fledged, 43% were never seen again. If that is a mortality rate, it seems high. Assuming that the disappeared birds are dead, the mortality rate from egg to fledgling is (4 of 12) 67%, from hatchling to fledgling it's (4 of 8) 50%.

Are these numbers normal? Are my assumptions off?

The happy news is that I have a "gaggle" of bluebirds in my backyard twice each day, morning and evening, as they sit on the nestboxes to hunt and frequent the birdbath. With all six of them here, they seem to do a constant ballet of one flying to a vantage point, the displaced bird then moving to the next perching spot and displacing another, and so on. They rarely sit still.

As always, thanks in advance for your insight and knowledge.

Pam in Abingdon, Harford County, Maryland


From: "Bruce Burdett" blueburd"at"srnet.com
To: jpford"at"home.com
Cc: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu (BLUEBIRD-L)
Subject: Re: interpreting fledging results
Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2001 14:05:19 -0400

Pamela, et al,
I don't think that the 'disappearance' of fledglings is any reason to assume that they have died.

I'm convinced that these fledglings simply go somewhere else for awhile, maybe back into the woods where the cover is better and some seeds and berries are available, and possibly even some shade-loving insects, - both winged and earthbound.

It is normal and routine here in SW NH for the fledglings to 'disappear' in late Aug. and early Sep., and then reappear later on in little family flocks which often stay around at least through all of Oct.

Indeed, in extreme southern NH these flocks are now overwintering here and there. They overwinter routinely in MA and CT, especially adjacent to rivers
and the seacoast. Quite possibly you people who feed Bluebirds heavily with mealworms and other things entice them to come out of the woods for the easy meals, and then you're more likely to see them than I am.

I'm doing a lot of conjecturing here, but I've heard others make similar conjectures. Often we find ourselves making our field observations and then trying to figure out what they mean.  33% of eggs not hatching may be just a little high, but not alarmingly so. 25% is closer to what I get, year in and year out. (My estimates are based on monitoring of my 62 houses.) As Keith has so lucidly explained, attrition is high in most biological species. It's astronomically high in
some cases, otherwise the earth would be overrun.

Bruce Burdett, Sunapee NH


From: "Bruce Burdett" blueburd"at"srnet.com
To: jpford"at"home.com
Cc: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu (BLUEBIRD-L)
Subject: Re: interpreting fledging results
Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2001 14:14:35 -0400

Pam, et al,

When I speak of "the fledgings" I don't mean that they go alone. They go wherever they go under the guidance, leadership, and tutelage of the parent birds, who are usually seen along with their young ones, keeping an eye on things.

Bruce Burdett SW NH


From: "Maynard Sumner" msumner6"at"home.com
To: "Blue bird-list" bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: interpreting fledging results
Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2001 14:29:20 -0400

Out of 46 boxes, I get 25%

Maynard
Flint, Michigan
43.075046 N -083.607782 W
Elev. 630
Zone 5

Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.
Galatians 6:7

----- Original Message -----
From: "Bruce Burdett" blueburd"at"srnet.com
To: jpford"at"home.com
Cc: "BLUEBIRD-L" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Sent: Monday, September 10, 2001 2:05 PM
Subject: Re: interpreting fledging results

...


Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2001 17:55:34 -0400
From: Haleya Priest mablue"at"gis.net
To: jpford"at"home.com
CC: " (BLUEBIRD-L)" bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: interpreting fledging results

Haleya Priest Amherst MA
Dear Pamela, I think what you've got are normal numbers all the way around. Some years you'll find more eggs not hatching and opposite other years. You must take into account the horrible heat that affected the country. This may or may not have been a problem for your eggs hatching this year. I think it is probably better to not read too much into your stats this year - wait to see what happens next year. I would start worrying if NONE of the eggs were hatching. That would seem a real problem.

In terms of "missing" fledged babies - I think you have great numbers on that end as well. A good 50% of fledglings succumb to predators or untimely death of one kind or another. I've witnessed more than one new fledging get nabbed by a crow having JUST left the box! This is really the normal dog eat dog world.

Even still, the "missing" fledglings aren't necessarily gone, just off on their own. Once it gets colder, you might see more of them return and then spend the winter in their family group. I have so often decided some must be dead, and then sure enough they all show up at once.

But you will find that each year you will have different results. Next year all of your eggs might hatch!

You've done a terrific job saving your EABL from the HOSP - your numbers are great all the way around. Perhaps you want to continue putting up more
boxes - starting a trail????????? Best of luck, H :-)

Pamela Ford wrote:

As this is only my second year with bluebird nest boxes, I'd like some more

...


Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 11:06:08 -0800
From: Linda Violett lviolett"at"earthlink.net
To: "Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu" (BLUEBIRD-L) Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Large Box Test Results
Linda Violett - Yorba Linda, Calif.

As this List knows, western bluebirds have had an advantage using 2-hole mansions against house sparrows on my established trail since 1999.

I am trying to identify which feature(s) of the 2-holed boxes provides the advantage. Not a single adult bluebird has been killed/mutilated in any of my 2-holed mansions. Sparrows killed one clutch of bluebird babies in a 2-holed mansion during the 1999 conversion of my established trail; and sparrows killed bluebird babies during the 2001 conversion of the golf course trail this year;  http://home.earthlink.net/~lviolett/conversion.html.

Our local area coordinator, Dick Purvis, thinks my good results might be the results of a larger box rather than the 2 holes. Therefore, at the end of the 1999 season, I provided him 3 of my older 1-holed large boxes and 3 of my 2-holed larger boxes to try at his sparrow problem sites.  Below is a report from him using the mix of large boxes. There are not enough details provided for me to zero in on whether his mixed results might be due to the 1-hole vs. 2-hole feature nor whether there was active bluebird/sparrow competition in some instances (both success and failures). If anyone has any questions on his report, you may contact him directly at Dickersly"at"aol.com.

DICK PURVIS REPORT BELOW:

Koch Park, 3 boxes with previous history of HOSP problems

2000 3 large boxes replaced standard boxes. 5 nests. No HOSP problems

2001 3 standard boxes replaced large ones. 6 nests.

Probably no HOSP problems. 2 nests - all young dead. 1 nest bad eggs.

Oak Knoll, 1 box

2000 standard box, HOSP problems. Paired box. WEBL OK in one HOSP in other.

2001 replaced with large 1-holer. HOSP and WEBL fighting. HOSP won. paired with standard box. HOSP took both. Took all down.

Boysen Park, 1 box

2000 standard box. HOSP nest over WEBL nest. Moved box. HOSP nest. took down.

2001 put up large 2-holer. HOSP nest. Took down.

Juarez Park, 1 box

2000 standard box. HOSP problems. Took down.

2001 large 1-holer put up. HOSP nest over WEBL nest. Cleaned. Box stolen

Schweitzer Park, 1 box

2001 standard box. HOSP nest with egg. HOSP WEBL fighting. Replaced with 2-holer. WEBL nest - fledged OK. HOSP nest with eggs. Emptied.  1/2 WEBL nest. No further activity.

Hart Park, 3 boxes

2000 HOSP problems at 2 boxes.

2001 replaced 2 boxes with 1-holer and 2-holer. 5 successful WEBL nests.

Amerige Park, 1 box

1999 severe HOSP problems

2000 replaced with 2-holer. 2 successful WEBL nests.

2001 replaced with standard box. 2 WEBL nests. No problems

Ford Park, 1 box

1999 severe HOSP problems.

2000 replaced with 2-holer. 2 successful WEBL nests

2001 HOSP nest. Took down 2-holer. Put up standard box 1 block away.   one WEBL nest fledged. Then HOSP nest. Took down box.


Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 16:09:28 -0400
From: Haleya Priest mablue"at"gis.net
To: lviolett"at"earthlink.net
CC: "Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu (BLUEBIRD-L)" Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Large Box Test Results

Haleya Priest Amherst MA

Linda, I am pleased that the question of whether the 2-holer is successful because of the 2 holes and size or simply the size of the box is in process.

With a small study such as yours I believe other factors enter in on the picture. For instance, I believe a bluebird's temperament and experience can make a significant difference AT LEAST SOME OF THE TIME, to whether a HOSP can take over a nest or not.   I've witnessed my backyard blue as the Arnold Shwartz. of the neighborhood. Man, don't mess with his box or else. However, I can't say he could protect it if a rogue HOSP was on the loose - as I've witnessed rogues on the loose and they are nothing short of viscous. Linda, I wonder what would happen if you replaced some of your 2-holers ON YOUR TRAIL with same sized one holers. That might give you more accurate information more quickly - at least on your trail. You know your blues and which ones are 1st year nesters, which ones are experienced, etc.

Meanwhile it is great to have others experiment - but I think your trail should be a central focus for starters -since your trail has been the spotlight of success for the 2-holer. Just a thought. :-) H

Linda Violett wrote:

...


Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 12:42:07 -0800
From: Linda Violett lviolett"at"earthlink.net
To: Haleya Priest mablue"at"gis.net,
"Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu" (BLUEBIRD-L) Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Large Box Test Results

Linda Violett - Yorba Linda, Calif.

Haleya, you asked why I didn't do a reverse test on my own trail to 1-holed large boxes. It is because the 2-holers have worked 100% of the time (regardless of bluebird temperament) on my established trail and I didn't have the heart to do a reverse test with my birds.

With Dick's trail, there was nothing to lose. That's why I asked him to do 1-hole vs. 2-hole test on his own trail. Dick also agreed to revert back to standard boxes after success with larger boxes (again at my request) because I couldn't bring myself to do it on my own trail.

Another local monitor, Bob Franz, has sparrow problems and we just hung three 2-holers where he had removed standard 1-holers because of sparrow problems; and Fawzi Emad (Maryland) will test them next year with his eastern bluebirds. Both Bob Franz and Fawzi Emad have agreed to report their weekly results which will be tracked on line during 2002 at: http://home.earthlink.net/~lviolett/test2002.html

Fawzi Emad's test with eastern blues should provide details we need because he will have his 2-holers placed where he can view the daily action from his house.

Haleya Priest wrote:

Haleya Priest Amherst MA
Linda, I wonder what would happen if you replaced some of your

...


Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 17:35:11 -0400
From: Haleya Priest mablue"at"gis.net
To: Linda Violett lviolett"at"earthlink.net
CC: "Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu" (BLUEBIRD-L) Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Large Box Test Results

Haleya Priest Amherst MA

Hi Linda - I can only imagine how hard it would be to do ANYTHING DIFFERENT on your trail since you've got 100% success, but still, it might be something to consider. :-)

And that is great that Fawzi will be able to keep a check on the 2-holer this coming nesting season. :-) H

Linda Violett wrote:

Linda Violett - Yorba Linda, Calif.

Haleya, you asked why I didn't do a reverse test on my own trail to

...


From: Jgandy8580"at"aol.com
Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2002 01:02:38 EDT
Subject: South Jersey reports
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu

Titmice fledged today, but EABB's still in box - maybe tomorrow. Yard is full of baby robins, being fed by adults, and one blue jay who appears even more immature than the robins. Still waiting for a hummingbird to show.


From: Jgandy8580"at"aol.com
Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2002 10:27:23 EDT
Subject: Today may be the day in So. Jersey
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu

Bluebirds should fledge today or tomorrow. Male very testy now. Buzzes me with clicking beak if I pass within 20' of house. Used to do this only when I opened box to check on young (which I haven't done for several days, now they might get scared out too soon). Have live-trapped and released elsewhere 6 squirrels in 5 days (on one little acre). This morning there was a cat in the trap, and me with a yard awash in baby robins and even a flightless baby blue jay. An hour's futile calling only revealed there's no place around here to take a cat on Sunday. I prefer to do the responsible thing, but there are limits, and holding on to a cat for 24 hours is beyond my limit, so I released it far away where release the squirrels.


Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2002 09:15:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jim Elliot j_bird717"at"yahoo.com
Subject: Trail Report 5/31/02
To: Jim Elliot j_bird717"at"yahoo.com, BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu

From Samuel S. Lewis State Park,
York County, PA

Hi all,

Last week proved to hectic to submit a trail report. My daughter's high school graduation on Friday and the party on Saturday kept me quite busy. A lot of my business was in the yard, so I had the chance for observations that don't usually have.

It took at least two full days for the four bluebirds to fledge. The parents flew from perch to perch calling, sometimes in full view of the box, other times from farther away. The young popped their heads out, but were reluctant to leave. I witnessed the most impressive flight of a bluebird as he guarded the box. At one point when the pair were far from the box a number of robins and grackles were working the lawn in front of the box. From around the pool and through the trees he buzzed the area until all was secure. Two days later I knew the young had fledged as a mockingbird perched atop the box unmolested.

I watched a pair of Carolina wrens spending a lot of time at a garden shelf and thought they were nesting. When I checked it seemed more likely that they were gathering material from a dead plant on the shelf. Last night while cleaning up I again saw a wren fly from the shelf. Instead of one of the empty nestboxes available they decided a plastic cup behind a few empty planters was a better spot. Three beautiful eggs in a soft grass nest.

Things were busy as well at the park on my last check. Three of the four eastern bluebirds' nesting fledged eleven birds. The fourth still has four nestlings. The first box with a second brood has five eggs. The Carolina chickadees fledge seven birds from two of the three nests with one box still holding six nestlings. In the one box I found two two dead nestlings in the box, last weeks unaccounted missing. In the other box, where three fledged I found an active ant colony in the back corner of the box. This is the first problem I've had with ants. I'm not sure how this affected the nesting as I found no dead nestlings or eggs when I cleaned the box. They started with six eggs and then five nestlings. The tree swallows have nine active nests with most containing six eggs. One has six nestlings and there are two that I'm having trouble with. The number of eggs have gone up and down in one box and another has only two eggs. I'm not sure if it's my mistakes or there is something I'm missing. Hopefully today's check will help me figure it out. Only one box out of the usual four or five has six hatchlings. The others are unoccupied with one dummy nest and another which looks like it may be used yet. The house sparrows are sharing a sight with tree swallows. I'll be walking the wire until after the swallows fledge.

See ya there,

=====
Jim Elliot
East Prospect, York County, PA
39.9671135 N -76.5293884 W
Elevation 400'
j_bird717"at"yahoo.com


From: "BONNIE A. YEAGER" dement"at"frognet.net
To: bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Birding in SE, OH - 2002
Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2002 17:00:14 -0400

A TRES nest was completed as of 5/11 in a PVC nest box. There were no eggs in the nest on 6/01. On 6/07 there were five eggs. The female probably laid the first egg on either 6/02 or 6/03. That is about 22- 23 days after the nest was completed. Patience is apparently a necessity with TRES.
A pair of Carolina Wrens took over my empty hanging "V" type bird feeder for a nest site on 6/02. They enter and exit the box via the opening between the roof and Plexiglas sides. By 6/04 the nest was completed with both working furiously on its construction. The Plexiglas sides of the feeder are badly stained so I can't get a clear view of the nest; however, it appears to be dome shaped. There has not been a lot of activity around the nest since 6/04, but today I saw an adult bring food into the nest. I am hesitant to take down the box and see what is going on, so I won't. Carolina Wrens must run on High Octane Jet Fuel.

No sign of the HOSP that tried to take over a vacated PVC nest box on 5/16 (box that fledged four bluebirds on 5/15). This box is empty today, but has been prime bluebird real estate for the past three years. It has had two successful fledges of four bluebirds each year for the past two years and one fledge of four this spring. I don't understand why the bluebirds have not started a second nest in this box. Maybe it was the encounter with the HOSP on 6/16, or maybe it was the translucent top I put on the nest box to deter the HOSP, or the Mocking Bird that owns the general vicinity around this nest box - who knows! Anyway, I removed the translucent top and put back the opaque top on 5/31.

Today (6/09) I observed a female bluebird building a nest in another PVC box. This box is in partial shade throughout the day, so it is in an excellent location for a summer nest site. This is a new nest box this year and has been vacant until today. This box had a translucent top until 6/07 when it was replaced with an opaque one.

I sent one bluebird nest to Terry Whitworth for a blowfly pupae count. This nest contained ~ 30 blowfly pupae. The PVC nest box from which I removed the nest was "protected" by fly repellant. The fly repellant was not located inside of the nest box. The fly repellant is of a mixture of cedar and citronella oils. Without going into the excruciating details of this experiment, just let me say that the fly repellant obviously did not work. I have another blowfly experiment planned for this year, but everything depends on whether or not the
birds co-operate and build a nest.

Fred Yeager,
SE, OH


From: "Ervin Davis" ervdavis"at"blackfoot.net
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Stats to date
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2002 05:40:19 -0600

Thought I'd bring you up-to-date.
Through July 14: Total # eggs (1852): Total # chicks (1355); Total # fledged (962); Total recaptures (270): Summary -- lost 497 eggs to weather, infertility or predation. Have to work along with Mother Nature. Erv Davis NW Montana ========================================
Visit our website at: http://www.blackfoot.net/~bluebirds
******************** HAVE A NICE DAY ********************


From: "Cheryl Rindfleisch" rindfleisch12"at"hotmail.com
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: 2002 last fledglings in SE Wisconsin / 0 EABL
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:23:16 -0500

I dont' know if we'll have any more nests, but here's the known score...

Nestbox count...
0 EABL fledged, 12 eggs, 4 hatched - 3 nest attempts.
Female left male.
4 TRES fledged (4 eggs)
6 HOWR fledged (7 eggs)
1 HOSP fledged (+++ eggs - all but one destroyed)

Have a large wren population. Known to destroy 8 EABL eggs.


Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:21:37 -0700
From: Linda Violett lviolett"at"earthlink.net
Subject: Golf Course 7/02

Linda Violett - Yorba Linda

2001 History:
As you may recall, late in the 2001 season (mid-June), house sparrow problem sites at the Yorba Linda Golf Course were changed to 2-holed mansions after a bluebird nest was attacked by house sparrows in a 1-holer.

July 2002:
This year, there has been no sign of house sparrows at the Golf Course test sites since 5/8/02; see log notes at http://home.earthlink.net/~lviolett/conversion.html

OVERALL ON THE GOLF COURSE:
There was no house sparrow activity during July 2002. But during JUNE 2002, it appears house sparrows half-heartedly looked for other golf course boxes; those boxes were quickly switched to 2-holers. No HOSP nests were completed or eggs laid since 5/8/02 (as noted in the logs at the "Restroom" site). There is one more "Hot Spot" test box of WEBL chicks that will fledge during August.

NOTEWORTHY:
Previous monitor(s) removed or relocated a few 1-holed boxes on the golf course when house sparrows became a problem. Those historic problem sites have been reactivated by offering 2-holers and were successfully used by western bluebirds this year with no sign of house sparrow activity.

No bluebirds were killed by HOSP on the golf course trail this year.

A record will be set this year for total bluebirds fledged from golf course boxes.

Again, I do not know which feature(s) of the 2-holed mansion, and/or my monitoring techniques enable bluebirds to hold nesting sites in competition with house sparrows.


Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:40:07 -0700
From: Linda Violett lviolett"at"earthlink.net
Subject: Vaqueros 7/02

Linda Violett - Yorba Linda, Calif.

2001 History:
Three standard 1-holed boxes had been removed from the south end of Vaqueros Park because of house sparrow problems during 2001. The sites were reactivated by placing 2-holers for the 2002 season.

July 2002:
Two out of the three test sites were taken by bluebirds with no sign of house sparrow activity in those 2-holed boxes; no monitor intervention required except to remove honeybees. Two western bluebird clutches have fledged and a second nesting is due to fledge this week.

Only one test site has had HOSP all season (temporarily interrupted by a swarm of bees). And, two adult female bluebirds were killed in that box. The only difference I can see at this continuing problem site is nearby homeowner boxes interfering with the test site and LOTS of millet seed mixes.
See: http://home.earthlink.net/~lviolett/testvaqueros.html

OVERALL:
This area, previously lost to bluebirds because of house sparrow competition, is being reclaimed.

Again, I do not know which feature(s) of the 2-holed mansion (and/or my monitoring techniques) allow bluebirds to hold nesting sites in competition with house sparrows.


Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 19:32:13 -0700
From: Linda Violett lviolett"at"earthlink.net
Subject: La Mirada 7/02

Linda Violett - Yorba Linda, Calif.

This is the last monthly comparison possible for La Mirada between 2000 and 2002 because the historical logs stopped with July.

July 2000 History (monitor using 1-holers):
7 Boxes HOSP problems (unresolved / more boxes removed)
5 Boxes WEBL (3 fledged; 2 with eggs abandoned)
1 Box Vacant
1 Box Missing

Year 2001, only 13 bluebirds fledged. Audubon society gave up park, took down all boxes at season's end because of the intensity of house sparrow problems.

July 2002 (Susan Bulgar and I using 2-holers):
See: http://home.earthlink.net/~lviolett/testmirada.html
1 Box HOSP (HOSP activity ended 7/20)
1 Box Bees (was unresolved HOSP)
3 Boxes WEBL (fledged / about to fledge)
10 Boxes Vacant (no activity during July 2002)

OVERALL:
This difficult park is being reclaimed by bluebirds even though NO TRAPPING is involved. A nest of bluebird chicks was attacked, and some clutches of eggs were lost to HOSP takeovers in the 2-holers. About 35 bluebirds are expected to fledge from La Mirada test sites by the end of the season (i.e., we should triple the amount of fledges over last year).
A definite turnaround in the bluebird's favor can be seen by the number of boxes historically controlled by HOSP (July 2000) compared to July 2002.

This year's fledgling gain, coupled with the inactive (non-HOSP) boxes during July, prompted Susan and I to open up more areas within the park for the 2003 season.

Again, I do not know which features(s) of the 2-holed mansion (and/or monitoring techniques) allow bluebirds to hold nesting sites in competition with house sparrows.


From: "Dottie, Hickory Hollow, Brown County, Indiana" yumyumkatts"at"voyager.net
To: "Bluebird L" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Bluebird Totals
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 12:28:35 -0500

Attached are my Bluebird Totals for this season. These totals are only for the first and second nestings. So far I haven't got any third nestings and don't think I will now. It's getting late. Most likely our unusual awful hot weather is the cause.

#Eggs: 39
#Hatched: 36
#Fledged: 33

Two BB babies missing from nest
One BB baby died (same nest as above)
Three BB eggs sterile (two different nests)

I did end up with three more BB babies than I had last season. I'm hoping to put up two more boxes next season.

Dottie, Hickory Hollow
Brown County, Indiana
(50 miles south of Indianapolis)
Lat: 39.371N Lon: 86.261W Zone 5 Elevation: 680 ft


From: "Dottie, Hickory Hollow, Brown County, Indiana" yumyumkatts"at"voyager.net
To: "BONNIE A. YEAGER" dement"at"frognet.net
Cc: bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: BB % Totals
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 12:37:31 -0500

"Dottie,
Diane Barbin, Harrisburg, PA posted to BB-L on 5/14/02. Her reference (ornithology.com) indicates that the average survival rate from egg to fledgling is 66% for cavity nesters. Calculate your survival rate at the end of the season and see how you did compared to the 66% benchmark. Fred Yeager, SE, OH"

Fred and all,

Please see my BB totals post to BB-L. If I did it right (math was not my best subject) I come out with 92% survival rate. 36 eggs and 33 fledged

We had an awfully long, wet, cold and downright nasty Spring; however, I did not have any trouble with any of my nestings then. I had 19 BB eggs and fledged 19 BB babies on the first nesting. I believe my keeping my boxes winterized until after the first nesting is what kept me from loosing any BB
babies. I'm real happy with my season this year but sad I didn't get any
third nestings.

Dottie, Hickory Hollow
Brown County, Indiana
(50 miles south of Indianapolis)
Lat: 39.371N Lon: 86.261W Zone 5 Elevation: 680 ft


Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 21:11:55 -0700 (PDT)
From: Koby Prater kobyp_2004"at"yahoo.com
Subject: Long time, no communication
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu

Hello all,
I'm sorry I have been inactive on the list for such an extended period of time. I have been busy with work, and also spending time w/ my girlfriend. I have
had another very successful season this summer. Although I haven't had time for records, I am guessing well over 100 fledglings in my 15 boxes. I will do my best to keep up with the list as school and football practice start next week. Have a good weekend. Talk to you all later

Koby Prater (16)
Seneca, MO


Koby Prater
Seneca, MO (SW corner of Missouri, south of I-44)


From: "BONNIE A. YEAGER" dement"at"frognet.net
To: bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: End of the season.
Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 14:22:53 -0400

The corn and cucumbers are gone. I'm cutting the sweet corn stalks and feeding them to the horses. The tomatoes are still going strong. The grape vines got frosted in May, eaten by Japanese beetles in July, and the fruit was eaten by the birds in August. The garden is overrun with weeds. We haven't had a decent rain for about a month, so things are looking a bit distressed. That's all for the garden this year. It's raining now, but it isn't much. The black walnut trees don't have many nuts this year, due to the late frost, so the squirrels will have a tough winter unless the oak trees have acorns. Seeing lots of deer, but very few wild turkeys. It's about time to start brush hogging the pasture field, but the weather has been too hot for the tractor let alone the old fart behind the wheel!

The barn swallows produced in abundance this year - lots of insects. In fact, there are still two nests in the barn with nestlings. This is very late for barn swallow nestlings. Barn swallows usually leave SE-OH around the last week of August.

The hummingbirds are still very active on the feeders. The males seem to be protecting the feeders - not seeing a lot of females. Nectar consumption has been increasing during the last couple of weeks.

My dog died. She was an Old English Mastiff. Her name was Babe and she was 12 years old. She weighed in at about 190 lbs. I buried her next to her mate who died last year. We have raised English Mastiffs for the past 25 years, so her death was the end of a long line of dogs. We replaced her, if you can replace a friend, with two dogs from the pound. One is a female St. Bernard, the other is a St. Bernard/Mastiff cross. So far they have settled in and I like both of their personalities. I think they got a good home.

The last four EABL nestlings of 2002 fledged on 7/31 - 8/01. That was a few days earlier than I anticipated, so I did not see them go. I sent the nest to Terry Whitworth for a blowfly pupae count on 8/2. My cursory examination of the nest showed there were blowfly pupae present. Terry counted 55 blowfly pupae in this nest. This EABL nest box was "protected" by a Farnum flytrap. The flytrap was placed about 1 foot in front of the nest box, about 18 inches high, and downwind from the nest box. The flytrap was set up a few days before the eggs hatched. The idea was to lure the blowflies away from the nest and contain them in the trap. Needles to say, the trap caught lots and lots of flies, but apparently not the one(s) that laid the eggs. All it takes is one fly. Possibly the trap was too close to the nest box. Need to try a different approach next year.

The HOWR nest I sent to Terry Whitworth contained NO blowfly pupae - an unexpected result! This is the first nest in the past two years that was absolutely free of blowfly pupae. Terry stated that HOWR nests, possibly due to materials of construction, are know to have lower infestation rates than the nests of other cavity nesting birds. If memory serves me correctly, the HOWR nest was constructed mainly of last year's leaf petioles from a black walnut tree.

Fred Yeager,
SE, OH


From: "Lawrence Herbert" lherbert"at"4state.com
To: "Bluebird" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Cc: "Jeffrey Cantrell" swampcandle1"at"yahoo.com,
"Thomas & Rose Shirley Flood" thflood"at"joplin.com,
"Roger Willis" ewillis"at"cpol.net,
"robert mangile" rmangile"at"apexcorp.com,
"Ralph Lindgren" rglind"at"4state.com,
"Mavis Benner" mavisrn"at"grapevine.net,
"Lawrence Herbert" lherbert"at"4state.com,
"Ken A. Webb" KenWebb"at"midusa.net,
"Ken & Terri Smith" ksmith"at"ipa.net,
"karen long" scrappergal"at"msn.com,
"Jeanne O'Donnell" lydiadonjeanne"at"joplin.com,
"Janice Linkletter" janlink"at"joplin.com,
"Janet Garvin" janet"at"philgarvin.com,
"Cyndi Evans" cakevans"at"joplin.com,
"Christopher Crabtree" cdcrabtre"at"hotmail.com,
"calvin cazzzdy" cvcazzzdy"at"sofnet.com,
"barry jones" bartina"at"juno.com,
"Dave Williams" davewilliams"at"joplin.com,
"Larry & Leona Kennard" kennardl.lk"at"cstn.net,
"Tony W. Robyn" trobyn"at"4state.com,
"Elizabeth Mangile" lawnmowerliz"at"yahoo.com
Subject: bluebird results Cherokee Co., 2002
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2002 20:51:13 -0500

Cherokee Co., KS Bluebird trail, 2002

# boxes monitored.......................................30
# used by bluebirds......................................28
# used successfully......................................18
# nesting attempts........................................48
# successful................................................22
% successful...............................................45.8
Known clutch size..........................(N 22)
6 eggs.....5
5 eggs.....9
4 eggs.....8

# eggs from successful nests..........................107
# hatched.......................................................94
# fledged.........................................................91
Clutch average...............................................4.86
Hatch average................................................4.27
Fledge average...............................................4.14
Complete clutch by month
March........4
April...........6
May...........4
June...........4
July...........4

# white egg clutches (one successful)................2
# nesting failures................................................26
Presumed cause (best guess)
House Sparrow........8
Snake.....................8
No guess.................5
House cat................3
Other mammal.........1
Weather...................1 Nestboxes vandalized..........................................0
House Sparrow nests removed.............................76
Wasp/wasp nests removed...................................5
First day with complete successful clutch.........3-27-02
Last fledging date............................................8-17-02
Nesting season length......................................144 days Cowbird eggs (one each in bluebird and Hs nest....2 Other nests: Bewick's Wren (may have failed after day 8) Lawrence Herbert, 1711 Goetz Blvd., Joplin MO 64801 22Aug2002


From: "KimMarie Markel" auroramn"at"duranetweb.com
To: "Blue bird-list" bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: End of the year observations (Long)
Date: Sun, 22 Sep 2002 22:29:05 -0400

Hi All,
it's been a looooong time since I've posted. I confess, we here in WNY have been experiencing unseasonably warm temperatures (and unfortunately very low rain levels) over the past three months and it's been too hot and humid to sit in front of a computer.

Just wanted to share some observations from my first year with EABLs.

We had our first pair show up in mid-May. After talking to local experts the consensus was that they probably had an unsuccessful first nesting due to weather conditions in our area and moved on to find us. They built a nest and hatched 5 the second week of June. All went well (ok, there was a yellow jacket invasion, but we took care of that) and to make a long story short, my last confirmed sighting of the fledges was 3. This pair went onto nest again mid August with 4 eggs, 4 hatches, and 2 confirmed fledges 3 weeks ago (both juveniles appeared to be female).

Our second pair of EABL came to the front yard box right before Memorial Day. They didn't appear to be in a hurry and they hatched 5 eggs around July 4. The female "disappeared" a week later (probably a victim of a Cooper's Hawk that has taken up residence in the area) and the male continued to take care of the brood on his own/with our assistance of mealworms. All 5 hatchlings were alert and appeared healthy just a short time prior to hatching, but suddenly disappeared. There was no sign of a 4 footed predator and there was a guard on the entrance. I have to make an educated guess that all 5 fell victims to crows based on circumstances and events in the yard at the time.(crows have been very aggressive to other birds in this area over the summer). I won't get into all the details, but this has been a very strange summer. I also had a nest of robin hatchlings disappear from a nest not far from the EABLs nestbox. My "mr. mom, lone male" (who, by the way earned the awe and respect of many) stayed with us for a couple of weeks, but I haven't seen him in over a month and a half ago. I haven't seen my "back meadow" blues in 3 weeks. I miss them, but I'm hoping they will be back next year.

The biggest challenge for us this summer was WATER and food supply. With almost no rain from June through August, the ground has dried up, creeks have dried up and keeping water in a bird bath has been almost impossible (in fact even now, the chickadees and goldfinches spend more time getting water from the bath than black oil sunflower seed from the feeder). At one point I watched the male Bluebird in the front, pulling up earthworms for his hungry brood because he couldn't find anything else. Trying to till the soil to prepare for next year's gardens is almost impossible - everything is so dry! (And for the record, we have a well which is also at risk of running low_

Yes, it's been an exciting, sad, and strange summer.... we are starting to examine/clean out nestboxes and are finding "weird" things - we found a dead bat in the entrance of a chalet style house (rabies??? west Nile??? anybody have any theories or ideas on this one???)... house wrens have been using very colorful and unusual feathers in their nests (some I can't even identify)... a pair of Yellow bellied sapsuckers abandoned/lost their nest to a flying squirrel. We haven't heard any Eastern Screech or Great Horned Owls this year (usually we hear them every night in the summer)... the Tree Swallows left over a month ago (we had two successful nestlings this year). All of a sudden I'm seeing Red Breasted Nuthatches but very few Downy or Hairy Woodpeckers (as compared to last year at the same time). Overall, it's been very quiet these days. I hear more crickets than birds. I don't know if it's our weather conditions or what - it just doesn't feel right.

There is a "Plus" side to all of this! EABLs have been seen and heard on our rural road and THEY have gotten the attention of the neighbors. I've had 3 neighbors offer to put up boxes for their return in the spring. THANKS AGAIN TO ALL OF YOU! I may not participate as much as I could/should, but I read the posts and learn and share what I read and learn from all of you.

Well I guess I should go back to getting ready for fall and the colder days ahead. Wishing you all the best, kimmarie :) Varysburg, Western New York


Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 20:53:52 -0500
To: Bluebird-L Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu, Ma Blue mablue"at"gis.net
From: Haleya Priest mablue"at"gis.net
Subject: My final tally for the year

Haleya Priest Amherst MA
I JUST completed my data entry for the year and wow my #'s are awful!! Of 222 EABL eggs laid this year, 175 hatched, and ONLY 75 made it to fledge!!!!! (I lost 147 eggs/nestlings) Last year I had 152 eggs, and 127 made it to fledging (I lost 25 eggs/nestlings)!! My TRES #'s were also down - altho the bad weather didn't directly affect them. I fledged about 98 or so last year and this year I fledged 53.

Let's keep our fingers crossed for better weather next spring.I hope everyone is entering data on the new and updated TBT and don't forget you've got a few more days to enter data with the TBN!!!

Only a few more days till Solstice. :-) H

Haleya Priest mablue"at"gis.net
The online Bluebird Reference Guide: http://birds.cornell.edu/bluebirds/
Mazzzchusetts Bluebird Association: http://herper.tripod.com/mbahome.html
Cornell's Birdhouse Network: http://birds.cornell.edu/birdhouse/
North American Bluebird Society: http://nabluebirdsociety.org/ 


From: "Jim McLochlin" bluebirdbox"at"cox.net
To: "Bluebird-L" bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Worst of times/best of times
Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 18:35:14 -0500

The worst of times...

It appears this year will be my trails worst year ever for bluebirds. So far I don't have a single bluebird nest (therefore I also don't have any eggs). I saw my first bluebird this year in early April, right after our late season snow storm. The male bluebird was found dead in the box. The week before the box was empty. Afterwards and until this weekend I would see or hear at least an occasional bluebird on my trail. Last weekend's trip resulted in no bluebird sightings and I did not hear a single bluebird singing. I saw a lot more house sparrow activity on the trail than I have seen in the past five years combined.

The best of times...

I have more tree swallows nests and eggs than ever before (yes I do pair boxes where needed). I have my first ever chickadee nest on this trail. I am seeing possibly the largest variety of other migrating and resident birds that I have seen on my trail. The house sparrows seemed to have decided this might not be a good place to set up a home.

I became pretty distraught over all of this and have analyzed why this is happening. Many of the answers are pretty obvious, others are not:

1) A lot of new residential construction adjacent to the trail perimeter.
2) A new road for that residential area, right through my trail.
3) Another new residential area being platted adjacent to another part of the trail.
4) A more typical spring than we have had in three years (a lot more rain).

Other monitors in the area have told me they are having a great year (now I know where my birds are at).

So what is to become of this trail? I briefly considered pulling up stakes and moving elsewhere. Instead I believe I will stick it out for at least another year or two at this location. This location is great exposure for bluebirds, it is in a city park in the suburban part of Omaha. People who have never seen a bluebird often do at this park. Last year one of the residents near my trail told me he saw a fall migrating flock of bluebirds that numbered in the hundreds. If I do decide to relocate I will most likely remain in the park, just move a little further from the residential areas. The only problem with that is it will place me closer to the recreational (fishing, camping, picnic, hiking, etc) areas, which we all know what that brings.

I am not looking for answers here, other than to wonder if a NABS board member can remain a board member if he doesn't fledge any bluebirds - just
kidding. Besides all the time I spend working on the Best of... Leaves me with little time for much of anything else.

Jim McLochlin
Omaha, NE
41.279N -96.060W

NABS Director, TBT Chairperson, and NABS Web Site Co-chairperson

The Audubon Society of Omaha http://audubon-omaha.org/
The Bluebird Box http://audubon-omaha.org/bbbox/index.htm
Omaha Web Solutions http://www.omahawebsol.com



Eastern Bluebird Photo by Wendell Long.  Click on photo to go to Wendell Long Photographs website. Eastern Bluebird.  Photo by Wendell Long

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