Bluebirds and Mockingbirds (Part 2)
In addition to Messages that have appeared in the Bluebird
Mailing Lists on this topic, the following are on the Audubon
Society of Omaha website:
Predators
and Problems On The Bluebird Trail
Date: Sun, 24 Mar 2002 11:56:15 -0600
To: Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu (BLUEBIRD-L)
From: Kate Oschwald bbnestbox"at"1starnet.com
Subject: Re: Bluebird Song, or is it?
At 01:09 PM 3/23/02 -0500, Karen Louise Lippy wrote:
The most amazing this I have ever heard a mockingbird imitate
is a
bald eagle at the state park where I work. It too, was a little
"off"
in tone, but perfect in cadence. We kept running outside to
see the
eagle, and finally caught the mocker in song. Also had a mocker
in my
back yard that imitated a kingfisher. No water nearby and I
am in a
suburban development. Does indicate, I think, that the birds
had
encountered these species enough times to pick up their calls.
Karen
from South Central PA
Obviously there are enough bluebirds around here all year long
that at least one mockingbird has picked up this song :-)
Kate Oschwald
Paris, TX
100 mi NE of Dallas
33.6853N 95.6293W
Date: Sun, 24 Mar 2002 11:53:50 -0600
To: Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu (BLUEBIRD-L)
From: Kate Oschwald bbnestbox"at"1starnet.com
Subject: Re: Bluebird Song, or is it?
At 01:13 PM 3/23/02 -0400, you wrote:
Haleya Priest Amherst MA
Kate, it shows your expertise to know he was somewhat "off".
Our
Mocker does a perfect EABL. However my favorite is his mallard
duck
imitation. QUACK QUACK QUACK :-) H
I was told of one that perfectly imitated the "beep, beep,
beep" made by heavy equipment when it backs up! I would
have loved to hear it myself.
Kate Oschwald
Paris, TX
100 mi NE of Dallas
33.6853N 95.6293W
Date: Sun, 24 Mar 2002 22:06:31 EDT
From: "Rwatts" rwatts"at"mymailstation.com
To: bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu (BLUEBIRD-L)
Subject: Re: Bluebird Song, or is it?
I've not heard enough mockers to speak about their mocking
ability... But I do know that during the years we had both a
Siamese and a Korat, our catbirds developed a distinctly Oriental
accent!
Rhonda
Wilton, N.H.
Date: Sun, 09 Jun 2002 14:11:14 -0400
From: Pamela Ford jpford"at"comcast.net
Subject: Help - I have a tyrant of a mockingbird!
To: Haleya Priest mablue"at"gis.net, bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Haleya and all,
I remember the thread about mockingbirds a while ago, but never
had more than passing trouble with them. Now, one has taken
over the backyard and chased all other birds away. Only the
male and female bluebird with their 2-day old babies are trying
to stand against his constant aerial sorties. It has caused
the bluebirds to go into hiding and I fear they are unable to
get to their nestbox as often as they should to feed the nestlings.
The mockingbird stands right on top of the box. Our family has
spent two days in a "chase the mockingbird" mode,
but to no avail - he is just getting bolder. Any ideas on how
I can dissuade him? It's too far and he's too fast for a super
soaker water gun to work. The paintball gun would be too dangerous
(I don't want to accidentally kill him). I have removed all
people-supplied food sources from the yard. I've run out of
ideas!
I hope there is an answer. I don't want to lose the nestlings.
Pam in Harford County, Maryland
From: "BONNIE A. YEAGER" dement"at"frognet.net
To: jpford"at"comcast.net
Cc: bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Help - I have a tyrant of a mockingbird!
Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2002 17:08:24 -0400
Pamela,
I had the same problem last year and everything worked out OK.
The parents were harassed by the Mocking Bird, but were still
able to successfully fledge four nestlings.
Fred Yeager,
SE, OH
----- Original Message -----
From: "Pamela Ford" jpford"at"comcast.net
To: "Haleya Priest" mablue"at"gis.net; bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Sent: Sunday, June 09, 2002 2:11 PM
Subject: Help - I have a tyrant of a mockingbird!
...
Date: Sun, 09 Jun 2002 18:21:34 -0400
From: Haleya Priest mablue"at"gis.net
To: Pamela Ford jpford"at"comcast.net
CC: bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Help - I have a tyrant of a mockingbird!
Haleya Priest, Amherst MA
Uh oh..... Try moving the box out of sight of the mockingbird.
For example, on the other side of the house or something from
where the mockers like to sit. You can move the box at least
10-15' a day or so. I think this may one of the only options
at this point. I hope others have ideas - but I know if my mockers
can't see the nest box they don't harass the EABL as much. Let's
keep our fingers crossed! Keep us posted with what you decide
to do. H
Pamela Ford wrote:
Haleya and all,
I remember the thread about mockingbirds a while ago, but never
had
...
From: "Bill Darnell" bdarnel3"at"bellsouth.net
To: mablue"at"gis.net, "Pamela Ford" jpford"at"comcast.net
Cc: bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Help - I have a tyrant of a mockingbird!
Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2002 20:06:58 -0500
I have had good luck by putting extra boxes at the start of
the season, around the yard. The Bluebirds drive the Mocker
crazy sometimes, but flying to different boxes. The Mocker pair
I have is as bad as they come, but the Bluebirds in the yard
are into the second nesting right now. I have seen one of them
feed while another is distracting, etc. Bill TN
Haleya Priest, Amherst MA
Uh oh..... Try moving the box out of sight of the mockingbird.
...
Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2002 11:27:17 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kerry Sweet ksweet3450"at"yahoo.com
Subject: Re: Help - I have a tyrant of a mockingbird!
To: jpford"at"comcast.net, Bluebird Messages bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Pam,
I had a Mocking Bird do this in my yard a couple of years ago
and it also used the Eastern Bluebirds(EABL) nestbox for a perch.
I made the Mocker his own perch, a T-post with a little 5x7
platform on top.
Also due to the heat I moved the EABL nestbox over just alittle
which put a tree branch over the top shading it, this inadvertently
made swooping in for a landing (which the Mocker love to do)
much more difficult for him.
I love the Mocking Bird ... They do chase away other bad guys.
Good Luck!!
Kerry in NE corner of Okla.
--- Pamela Ford jpford"at"comcast.net wrote:
Haleya and all,
I remember the thread about mockingbirds a while ago, but never
had
...
From: "Fread J" firefrost2"at"hotmail.com
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Mockingbirds
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 15:18:11 -0500
With an astounding range from Canada to South America and chosen
as the State Bird of no less than five states, (Texas, Florida,
Arkansas, Mississippi,and Tennessee) no other North American
species can boast more vocal imitations than the wonderful melodious
Northern Mockingbird! Also, few other species are more defensively
aggressive during nesting season than this ventriloquist, virtually
taking on all who dare trespass upon his territory.
I vividly recall so many mid-summer nights being serenaded with
his rapturous songs pouring from the top of a moonlit Silver
Poplar growing outside my bedroom window. I would lie there
attempting to count in his vast repertoire the number of mocked
songs he had copied so perfectly. Interestingly, when investigated
electronically, his calls are so perfectly mimicked that they
are nearly impossible to tell from the original!
It is the unattached male whose love songs are interwoven with
the night breezes. As soon as he finds a mate, he saves his
voice for day time singing. Properly known as Mimus polyglottos,
loosely translated as "many-tongued mimic", this feathered
lothario sings a medley of common bird songs. Unlike other songsters,
which learn their songs before they are a year old, the Mockingbird
continues to expand his repertoire all of his life!
This robin-sized bird gives credence to the saying "If
you got it, flaunt it!" Jauntily flying from highest perch
to perch, he will do stunning aerial maneuvers in full song
while flashing his white-barred wings in a warning to all others
that THIS is his territory! Watching his behavior can be quite
thrilling.
In the large Yaupon Holly in my front yard is a nest of Northern
Mockingbirds. Below this large shrub is a flower bed which requires
tending. This fellow has learned to mimic the growling of my
Rat Terrier! So when I am tending the garden, he stands off
on top of the yard light, growling his displeasure at me! That
always brings a smile! This guy is not content to copy other
bird's songs. He will also throw in a few other sounds like
frogs croaking, Guinea hens calling, bells
ringing, etc! One of my favorite childhood memories of this
fascinating bird was one who perfectly mimicked the squeaking
metal gate leading out to the pasture!
The next time you hear a Mockingbird sing, stop to do some "Ear
Birding" and see how many different songs you can recognize.
Because you can hear so many more birds than you can actually
see, learning their songs can be an interesting hobby. I offer
this site to those who wish to engage upon such a fascinating
project. I often, when traveling alone, play these CD's to make
the trip pass quickly.
http://www.birdwatching.com/tips/birdsongs.html
Fread J. Loane
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 15:30:07 -0500 (Central Daylight
Time)
From: "Phil Berry" mrtony8"at"mchsi.com
To: firefrost2"at"hotmail.com, BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Mockingbirds
Fread,
Do you know how to tell when Dog Days are here? The mockers
stop their incezzznt chattering. Suddenly, one morning, it is
quiet. And they stay quiet until D D are over. Just as sudenly,
one morning they will waken you making all their racket again...
DD are over. Phil Berry Gulf Breeze, Florida
-------Original Message-------
From: firefrost2"at"hotmail.com
Date: Thursday, July 11, 2002 3:19:12 PM
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Mockingbirds
...
From: "Ron Kingston" kingston"at"cstone.net
To: mrtony8"at"mchsi.com, firefrost2"at"hotmail.com,
BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Mockingbirds singing
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 19:53:41 -0400
To all ...
It is my understanding that the Mockers do not sing or mock
during the month of August. Guess they take a vacation and get
rested up for another busy season.
I believe the Dog Days of Summer are here but today the temperature
went down to a cool 75 degrees here in Central Virginia. We
got some much needed rain, too, the past 2 days (Tue & Wed).
Yes, Bluebird, Catbird, Mockingbird, Robin, Thrasher & Thrushes
are what I call 'cousins'. They are of the same specie ... Thrushes.
Cheers from Priscilla Kingston
-----Original Message-----
From: Phil Berry mrtony8"at"mchsi.com
To: firefrost2"at"hotmail.com BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Date: Thursday, July 11, 2002 4:37 PM
Subject: Re: Mockingbirds
...
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 21:51:01 EDT
From: "Rwatts" rwatts"at"mymailstation.com
To: bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re:Re: Mockingbirds singing
Interestingly, I'm sure I heard a mocker mocking a bluebird
at one of our horse shows last month. I'm going there again
on Sunday--interested to see if the bluebirds are still around,
too. I hear them more and more in recent years--show grounds
are usually excellent territory for blues, with the well-mown
grounds.
Rhonda Watts
Wilton, N.H.
"Are you marching 22/9/02? Visit http://www.march-info.org
for details. A fair country worth fighting for!"
From: "Bill Darnell" bdarnel3"at"bellsouth.net
To: rwatts"at"mymailstation.com, bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re:Re: Mockingbirds singing
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 21:48:23 -0500
Interestingly, I'm sure I heard a mocker mocking a
...
Rhonda Watts
Rhonda, the yard Mocker here learned to do the Purple Martin's
alarm call! He drove them crazy until they learned the difference.
Bill
From: "Burnham, Barbara" Barbara.Burnham"at"zzz.zzz
To: "'Fread J'" firefrost2"at"hotmail.com, BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: RE: Mockingbirds
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2002 12:37:28 -0400
Thanks Fread,
Anyone looking to set up bluebird trails might listen to the
local mockers for clues.
Our local Mocker likes to play jokes on me. The first time
I monitored our bluebird box (and a bit timid about it), Mr.
Mocker quietly perched nearby. As I opened the box, he "screamed"
a bluebird alarm call. I'm sure he got a laugh when I jumped
3 feet high.
Some mornings, I like to get up early and have my coffee out
on the deck, watch the sun rise and listen to the forest awaken.
First step is to turn off the house alarm, then quietly open
the door so as not to wake the household. (Sometimes we forget,
and the alarm goes off.) One of those early mornings, as I gingerly
opened the deck door, the alarm went off! But no, it was again
Mr. Mocker, on the roof right overhead.
It's not just me that he likes to play jokes on. When the bluebird
fledglings were up in the trees learning to be bluebirds, he
would imitate those baby cries, almost fooling the parents.
I suppose he hoped they might bring him some mealworms, too.
But Mr. Mocker has many saving graces, like when he boldly
chases the red-shouldered hawk far and away from our bluebirds,
or serenades us all day long with his beautiful local bird renditions
mixed with the assorted house alarms, ambulances, and squeaky
metal gates.
The first time I experienced a night-singing mockingbird, I
luckily thought to record it. Those two hours of tape were replayed
during most depressing times, and always held the power to lift
my spirits.
Barbara Burnham
Ellicott City, Maryland
-----Original Message-----
From: Fread J [mailto:firefrost2"at"hotmail.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 11, 2002 4:18 PM
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Mockingbirds
...
Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2003 08:19:07 -0700 (PDT)
From: Todd Church tpchurch"at"yahoo.com
Subject: Mockingbirds as predators??
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
My wife and I live in Northern Virginia and have had some recent
bad luck with the Bluebird eggs in our nest box. This year,
a first clutch of four eggs was laid in late March, but a spell
of cold weather with rain and spring snow did the eggs in. We
observed that they were not hatching well after the normal incubation
time. Before I had a chance to remove the infertile eggs, it
appeared that a predator had removed two of the four eggs.
Then, before I could remove the remaining two eggs, the Bluebirds
began laying another clutch of five eggs in the nest box. I
could only positively identify and remove one of the old, bad
eggs so I left the next box alone with six eggs in it (5 new
eggs and one old one). My wife checked on them on a Monday afternoon
and the eggs were fine. The following evening when I checked
on them, they were all gone. The nest did not show signs of
disturbance but a few scattered shell fragments were on the
ground below the next box. One egg was also on the ground below
the nest box with a small hole in the shell.
My wife and I keep close tabs on the birds in our backyard,
and we have not seen any House Sparrows or House Wrens. We occasionally
have Carolina Wrens, but we haven’t seen them in recent weeks.
We have had a pair of territorial Mockingbirds that have been
fighting with the Bluebirds. Occasionally, the Mockingbirds
would land on the nest box, but we’ve never seen them try to
enter it. We have a squirrel and raccoon baffle on the post
for the nest box, so we doubt that the predator was anything
like that. Since this has all happened, the Bluebird pair has
not been around and nothing has been occupying the next box.
The rotten Mockingbirds are still around though! Has anyone
ever had or heard of Mockingbirds raiding a Bluebird nest box
in order to keep other birds out of their territory?
Thanks for your help,
Todd Church
Centreville, VA
From: "Larry A Broadbent" rockets"at"mnsi.net
To: "Bluebird List" bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Cc: tpchurch"at"yahoo.com
Subject: Re: Mockingbirds as predators??
Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2003 11:39:18 -0400
Todd wrote
"The following evening when I checked on them, they were
all gone. The nest did not show signs of disturbance but a few
scattered shell fragments were on the ground below the next
box. One egg was also on the ground below the nest box with
a small hole in the shell. "
Reply:
Todd, that sure sounds like a House Wren was the culprit that
removed your Bluebird Eggs. The key indicator is the "One
egg was also on the ground below the nest box with a small hole
in the shell"
Regards,
Ontario Eastern Bluebird Society (OEBS) member
http://www.ontarioeasternbluebirdsociety.org/
Essex County Purple Martin Association - member
Purple Martin Conservation Association (PMCA) member
Larry A Broadbent
388 Park Ave East #301
Chatham, ON N7M 3W3
Tel (519) 351-6988
E-mail rockets"at"mnsi.net
Web - in the works
Your description of "
----- Original Message -----
From: "Todd Church" tpchurch"at"yahoo.com
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Sent: Friday, April 25, 2003 11:19 AM
Subject: Mockingbirds as predators??
...
From: "Mary Beth Roen" mbroen"at"hotmail.com
To: tpchurch"at"yahoo.com, BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Mockingbirds as predators??
Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2003 10:54:53 -0500
Todd,
When this has happened to me, it has always been House Wrens
that pierced the eggs and carried them out, but I live in Wisconsin,
so it could be a different avian predator for you.
Mary Roen, River Falls, WI
From: Mary Thomson [mailto:MaryThomson"at"comcast.net]
Sent:
Thursday, May 27, 2004 12:19 PM
Subject: Mockingbird Aggression
Toward Bluebirds
Hi Everyone, I am thrilled to say that my Bluebird
pair returned and have fledged one brood of five and have four
eggs so far in a second box. What a joy! ("Miss Molly" perches on my windowsill and
pecks at my window for mealies.) Unfortunately, the mockingbirds
(our state bird) are harassing the Blues terribly--much more
so than last year. Last year, I lured the mockingbirds to another
part of the yard with fruit and nuts. This year, they won't
leave because they want the mealies I'm now feeding the Bluebirds--and
the mockingbirds get a lot of them! After finally getting the
Bluebirds comfortable using the BB feeder (even a few of their
babies when in!)--the mockingbirds have traumatized them to
the point that they won't even go in now. I had to start putting
the mealies in a dish in an open feeder and fight off the mockingbirds
whenever I can but they still get most of the mealies. They
aggressively chase the BBs every time they see them. If this
keeps up, I'm afraid my pair won't continue to nest in my yard.
I thought about discontinuing the feeding of mealies. I would
hate to do this --especially with 9,000 of them in my garage!
(When the BBs were using the feeder and feeding their young,
they were consuming 300-400 per day.) Any advice would be greatly
appreciated. Mary Thomson Chattanooga, TN
From: Ron Kingston [mailto:kingston"at"cstone.net]
Sent: Thursday,
May 27, 2004 3:20 PM
Re: Mockingbird Aggression Toward Bluebirds
Hello Mary and All, The Mockingbird is our bird clubs motto.
Did you know that Thomas Jefferson (T.J. for short) had a
pet Mockingbird in a cage at Monticello? Hey, maybe that
is your solution. Cage your Mockers. (ha) The Mockingbird
is also the state bird of Arkansas, Florida, Mississippi
and Texas. We also feed our BB with Meal worms. Are you putting
your worms in a closed feeder? Make sure the entrance is
small enough so the Mock can't get inside but large enough
for the BB to get to them. We haven't had any trouble with
our few Mockingbirds we have here in Central Va. ... so far.
Good Luck. Priscilla Central Va
From: Mary Thomson [mailto:MaryThomson"at"comcast.net]
Sent: Thursday, May 27, 2004 6:39 PM
RE: Mockingbird Aggression
Toward Bluebirds--Long...Sorry!
Thank s to Everyone who responded
to my dilemma! I truly appreciate your help and it is so good
to know there is a place where everyone with a common interest
can help each other. Priscilla, the Mockingbird is the state
bird of my state of Tennessee as well! (But no less bothersome
when they act up!) Until recently, I never allowed the Mockers
to get the mealies if I could help it-I chase them all the
time. Several days ago, I just gave up! Previously, I fed the
Bluebirds in a Bluebird feeder -the type with Plexiglas sides
and wood ends with entry holes. This worked well for months
(for the mother Bluebird, at least-- it took the male Bluebird
months before he would go in). With their first brood fledged
and both Mom and Pop now going into the BB feeder, things were
great. The Mockingbirds would get some for the mealies, however,
because the mealies crawl up the wooden ends and escape. The
Mocker was quick to swoop down and grab all he could. (The
warmer the weather, the faster they crawl out.) Next plan:
I decided to put the mealies in a cup so they couldn't crawl
out. It took about a week before the Bluebirds would go in
the feeder with this change. Success finally and I thought
my troubles were over. (Really cute: the babies learned to
go to the entrance hole and Mom "Molly" would
feed them right from inside the feeder. On several occasions,
the babies entered the feeder.) Trouble: Mocker not happy
that the mealies are not crawling out. Started attacking
the Bluebirds mercilessly. And when he would find the BBs
in the feeder he would screech and try to attack the BBs
thru the Plexiglas. Needless to say, this traumatized the
Bluebirds-they would panic! This is all happening right in
front of my home office window. .Finally, the BBs refused
to go into the feeder. They would just come up to my windowsill
and beg; Molly pecks on the glass. Then two days ago, I noticed
Molly had gotten so thin, it was frightening. That is when
I gave up and put the cup in the open feeder, chasing the
Mockingbirds whenever I could. This morning, I could not
stand the Mockingbird aggression and put the cup away from
the window. Now, I've put the cup back in the feeder and
Mom and Pop BB will not go in. I would try not feeding more
mealies but I just had 10,000 shipped to me last week! (oops!)
Next step is probably (continuing to chase the Mockers) and
try another BB feeder, probably Hyalea's, that does not confine
them as much--(thanks Diane!!) ...Thing is... I have a Job!
(beyond birding!). Mary Thomson Chattanooga TN
From: Stan Blaylock [mailto:stanb103"at"bellsouth.net]
Sent: Sunday, June 20, 2004 8:12 AM
Subject:
Mocking birds
Mocking birds have eliminated all other birds
from my yard. What to do??? Stan Blaylock
From: Shane&Emily Marcotte [mailto:marco50"at"bellsouth.net]
Sent:
Sunday, June 20, 2004 8:18 AM
Re: Mocking
birds
Hi Stan, You include your ph numbers but no area codes.Where
are you located?When you suggest they have eliminated the others
what do you mean?Chasing them from feeders?They may have a
nest and are being protective. Shane Marcotte Watson Louisiana
LBBS Member
From: Phil Berry [mailto:mrtony8"at"mchsi.com]
Sent: Sunday, June 20, 2004 8:26 AM
Re: Mocking birds
Mockers
are feeling their oats right now. New fledglings are being
taught the rules of the road. They are everywhere. They will
settle down in a week or so. I see them practicing their "dance" ---
even with other species. they are fun to watch. Phil Berry
From: paradocs2 [mailto:paradocs2"at"adelphia.net]
Sent: Sunday, September 26, 2004 8:51 PM
Subject: Mockingbird Question
I seem to have an increasing population of mockingbirds and think they may be competing with my bluebird population. Does anyone know if there is competition between these populations and how to best manage any problems? Steven Klein Middletown, MD 21769
From: Donald Edwards [mailto:pinecrestfarm"at"earthlink.net]
Sent: Sunday, September 26, 2004 9:32 PM
Re: Mockingbird Question
Yes, Steven, I have had trouble with mockingbirds harassing adult BB feeding young so much that they abandoned their young. They do not want the box, just the territory, even though the BB were there first. I did not discover what was happening in time to save the babies. If it should happen again, I would attempt to move the house a few feet a day until it is out of the teritory of the mocker if you can figure out what that is. Depending on the nesting stage of the BB they will not mind it. It will be easier if you can discover and move it before nesting starts or gets far along. Ruth Edwards, Westport, MA..
From: Evelyn Cooper [mailto:emcooper"at"bayou.com]
Sent: Sunday, September 26, 2004 9:47 PM
RE: Mockingbird Question
I've had Mockingbird battles in my yard for several years. However, this little pair that nested this year just whipped the tar out of that old Mocker. They ran him/her off and "it" would sit on the edge of the yard in the trees trying to sing like the Bluebird. It would crack me up as it would miss a few notes. All of the off-springs this pair has raised are just as feisty. I see them letting any birds that come to the yard know they are the boss. I saw two of the juveniles run a Cardinal out of the yard. I guess I sound like I am bragging, but Bluebirds have a reputation for being too passive and get run over most times. I like to see them defend their territory!!! And, they have decided my yard is their territory. However, they do let many species bathe with them in the wonderful little puddles that I make with the water hose running down my gravel driveway. Today, before I had turned it on, I saw four of them around the end of the hose looking for the water. They love to get right where the water comes out and have a big splash! There are at least 30 bathing at one time and that includes, Bluebirds, American Goldfinches, some type of yellow Warbler, male and female Summer Tanager, Robins and a Blue Jay. The Blue Jay was way down at the end of the driveway. It is so dry here and they are loving the water I provide. Evelyn Cooper Delhi, LA
From: Gretchen Cornell [mailto:gcornnell"at"diocesecpa.org]
Sent: Tuesday, January 04, 2005 9:40 AM
Subject: Mockingbird Problem
A Mockingbird showed up in my backyard about a week ago and has been terrorizing
my Blues. He shoos them away from the feeders and eats all their mealworms. I
have the little dish type feeders attached to the Bluebird box pole and he flies
from one feeder dish to the other every time a Blue gets close. The Blues
do get a worm now and then but the Mockingbird takes the majority and then sits
guard on the backyard so every time a Blue gets close it is harassed. Any
suggestions on how to get rid of the punk bird? Gretchen
From: Stephen Hewlett [mailto:shewlett"at"earthlink.net]
Sent: Tuesday, January 04, 2005 10:11 AM
Subject: Re: Mockingbird Problem
I had a similar Mockingbird problem a couple of years ago.
In this case it was the suet feeders that the Mockingbird was
defending. First I spaced the feeders out in the back yard
but that just made him work harder. I put a couple of suet
feeders in the front yard and that solved the problem ... the
Mockingbird couldn't effectively guard all feeders at once.
Steve Framingham, MA
From: Cher [mailto:BluebirdNut"at"a-znet.com]
Sent: Tuesday, January 04, 2005 10:15 AM
Subject: Re: Mockingbird Problem
Gretchen,
I don't know how you could get rid of the mockingbird, but you might be able
to exclude or at least discourage him from raiding the mealworm supply by using
one of the dedicated Bluebird feeders available on the market. Here are some
links to several different types, and also some instructions for making your
own.
Droll Yankee X-1 feeder: http://www.drollyankees.com/products.cfm?ID=X-1
Barn Jail Feeder: http://jennabird.easystorecreator.com/browse_dept_items.asp/categ_id/7/parent_ids/0/Name/Mealworm_Feeders
Evergreen Bluebird Feeder: http://store.aftonmountainwildlife.com/evblfebybade.html WEBMASTER NOTE - NO LONGER IN BUSINESS -
Other feeders: http://www.birdsforever.com/bluefdrs.html
Make your own: http://home.comcast.net/~femad/More pages/feeder.htm
From: LindaEHunt"at"aol.com [mailto:LindaEHunt"at"aol.com]
Sent: Saturday, February 05, 2005 8:41 AM
Subject: Mockingbird
Does anyone else have a mockingbird problem? We have a resident
mockingbird who thinks he is king of the roost out here. He
harasses the EABLs at all 3 of my nestboxes, eats the mealworms
I put out for them (I saw him down 15 in a row this am.), etc.
He also raises his family in some of the bushes and vines around
our house.
I've read on this bbs that mockers don't kill the blues, but
this guy has harassed them to the point that I'm really concerned
about their nesting this year.
Linda Hunt in Eastern NC
From: elaine whittemore [mailto:bluebirdhousing"at"ellijay.com]
Sent: Saturday, February 05, 2005 8:54 AM
Subject: Re: Mockingbird
Linda,I don"t have any friction between our BB and Mocking
birds here(so far !). My Mom and Dad had an EABB nest in front
of their livingroom window (about 20' out). Across the driveway
in a bush
From: Sheryl Bassi [mailto:sbassie"at"bellsouth.net]
Sent: Saturday, February 05, 2005 10:11 AM
Subject: RE: Mockingbird
Hi, Linda,
Don’t worry about Mr. Mockingbird. He may think he’s
the king of the roost, but someone will soon put him in his
place!
As I read your post, I had to laugh, as it reminded me of
a number of “mockingbird incidents” I’ve
witnessed:
One such Mr. Mockingbird tried to take over in my Mom’s
yard last summer. She regularly puts the garden hose out to
run down the drive to create cooling puddles for the local
bird population to enjoy during the hot, dry summer months.
Mr. M-bird decided to take advantage of the lovely cool puddles,
and was not inclined to share with his feathered neighbors.
Mr. and Mrs. Bluebird worked together to promptly run him out
of their neighborhood!
I work at a local grain-handling facility. While we have far
too many house sparrows to encourage Bluebirds on the premises,
other species abound, as well as squirrels, chipmunks, field
rats, etc. I’ve spent many lunch breaks on the patio,
watching Mrs. Mockingbird discourage the local squirrel population
from getting too close to her nest. I’ve also seen her
go after a few two-legged creatures as well when they ventured
to close to a bush on the patio that she calls home.
I’ve heard Mr. Mockingbird do his best to try to sing
like a Bluebird. He does a pretty good imitation, but you can
tell it’s not the real thing.
While the Mockingbird tries really hard to prove he’s “King
of the Hill”, he doesn’t pose much of a threat
to other creatures in the area. They have a way of putting
him “in his place” when necessary. I’d be
much more worried about house sparrows and/or snakes causing
problems for my nestlings. As far as eating the mealworms are
concerned, like most animals, Mr. M will take a free meal wherever
he can find one. If we had experienced a truly severe winter,
I believe Mr. and Mrs. B would be willing to mix it up with
the Mockingbird, and any others that stood between them and
a meal. >From what I’ve observed, Blues can be pretty
tough when it comes to taking care of themselves and their
little ones.
Hope you have a great nesting season!
Sheryl Bassi, Leland, MS
From: Michelle [mailto:shell7"at"cox.net]
Sent: Saturday, February 05, 2005 4:18 PM
Subject: RE: Mockingbird
Hey Linda, I have the same problem! I have had this problem
for two nesting seasons. The mocker and blues fight all the
time, he steals the worms, chases them from the nest boxes,
all three of them, and tries to claim perches everywhere. The
bluebirds are usually to fast for the mocker and move acrobatically
better as well. I have seen them twirl to the ground together
too. Last year, we had 4 mocker nestings and about 10 babies
- whew! I can't stop the stealing of food, or the territorial
thing, and they have about an acre they fight over. I don't
think there is anything to do?
Good luck! I haven't won yet! LOL
Michelle Martin
Port Allen, LA/McComb, MS
From: Dottie Roseboom [mailto:rosedot"at"mtco.com]
Sent: Saturday, February 05, 2005 4:46 PM
Subject: Re: Mockingbird
I hope that no one gets upset by this, but Bluebirds do NOT
have to be fed mealworms. Throughout the last several years,
I've noticed an increase of mockingbird complaints, and most
of them have involved mealworms being fed to Bluebirds.
In my opinion, perhaps it's not beneficial to be inviting
excessive aggression between species by providing mealworms.
Just an observation at my own feeders and from several different
lists.
Dottie Roseboom
Peoria IL (central - zone 5)
From: Donald Edwards [mailto:pinecrestfarm"at"earthlink.net]
Sent: Saturday, February 05, 2005 9:55 PM
Subject: Re: Mockingbird
Linda, I would be very worried about the mockingbird when
there will be baby bluebirds in the nest. The second year that
I had a nest of young bluebirds the mocker harassed the feeding
adult blues so much that they abandoned their babies and they
died. I was very new and was watching them but did not realize
what happened until too late. If I should ever see this happening
again, I would little by little move the nestbox of the blues
out of the mocker's territory. If your blues are not nesting
yet, it would be better to move the box now than take a chance.
I was not feeding mealwoorms at the time so that was not an
issue. Ruth Edwards, Westport, MA
From: Kathy Johnson [mailto:krj"at"patmedia.net]
Sent: Wednesday, February 09, 2005 2:07 PM Subject: Re: Mockingbird
I've just had a mocker move into my yard over the last 3 days
and it's like a bird ghost town here now. I had three separate
feeding stations, out of view of each other set up, and all
were busy with birds most of the daylight hours. Now they all
sit empty. And the mocker doesn't even eat the food, but he
won't let any of the other birds go near any of the feeders.
He just attacked and killed a nuthatch that tried to land on
one of the feeders.
Does anyone have any advice?
Thanks!
Kathy Johnson
Flemington, NJ (central)
From: Chris&Crystal Hill [mailto:crystaljhill"at"msn.com]
Sent: Wednesday, February 09, 2005 3:34 PM
Subject: Re: Mockingbird
I have just about the same as you describe, just over the
past week a Mockingbird has been chasing the birds away from
the feeding stations we have set up in the front and backyard.
And as you said the Mocker does not eat the food, but stands
guard for around 1-2 minutes at a time on the hooks above or
on the feeder tops. I feed safflower only, suet, and peanuts...
I feed my mealworms in an enclosed feeder with 1.5 holes on
either end.
However, I think the Mocker can see the mealies through the
plexiglass and that is why he chases away the other birds.
Last year I had a problem with a Mockingbird eating the mealies
from the dome type feeder. I offer the peanuts in them now.............
I did not have much problem last year during nesting season........And
I had Chickaee, Tufted Titmouse, and Eastern Bluebird nestings....
Crystal Hill
Social Circle, Georgia
From: Kathy Johnson [mailto:krj"at"patmedia.net]
Sent: Thursday, February 10, 2005 12:21 PM
Subject: Re: Mockingbird
I just did a little research and found the following on the
Texas Park & Wildlife website
(http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/nature/wild/vertebrate/birds/mockbird.htm):
"Though territorial all year around, during the nesting
season which falls between March and August, mockingbirds are
especially aggressive.
They regularly may attack starlings and grackles and even cats
if they feel threatened."
I just had my first sighting of bluebirds this morning - both
the male and female entered our nestbox - only to be chased
away repeatedly by the mockingbird, until they gave up and
left.
Kathy Johnson
Flemington, NJ
From: Tree Greenwood [mailto:doctree"at"crosslink.net]
Sent: Thursday, February 10, 2005 4:54 PM
Subject: Re: Mockingbirds (long)
On Thu 10 Feb 2005 at 12:20, Kathy Johnson <krj"at"patmedia.net>
wrote:
> I just did a little research and found ... [snip to..]
>
> "Though territorial all year around, during the nesting season which
> falls between March and August, mockingbirds are especially
> aggressive. They may attack starlings and grackles and even cats if
> they feel threatened."
Hi, Kathy and all,
Nesting Mockingbirds will even attack people. The back of
my head was pecked last year while picking raspberries.
Wasn't very painful and I shooed the critter away. She then
did the 'I'm wounded, come eat me' melodrama out on the lawn.
I discovered a nest of partly-feathered Mockingbird hatchlings
sitting perfectly still in the raspberry brambles. We had another
pair of Mockingbirds nest in a Forsythia bush. We photographed
that pair from nest building through fledging four. They got
used to my wife and I near the nest and no longer considered
us a threat.
Mockingbirds are similar to many other birds. The male chooses
and defends a territory, then goes through some amazing mating
displays, hopping straight up into the air and displaying the
white on his wings while singing out his entire repertoire
of songs and calls to impress the females. Male Mockingbirds
choose high places that are open for their mating displays;
lamp posts, feeder poles, Purple Martin houses and such. Even
though they probably won't nest until March or April, males
are claiming and defending territory now (as many are noticing).
I love the displays, antics and songs of male Mockingbirds
enough that I tolerate their aggression.
Even though your link says Mockingbirds nest from 1 to 50
feet off the ground, I've never seen a Mockingbird nest higher
than 4', usually in a dense bush or bramble. As noisy as the
male can be, he and his mate stay very quiet around their chosen
nest site. If you approach it, their first action will be to
call at you to distract you while you're still 20 or 30' away.
As you (or anything else) get closer, both the male and female
will get aggressive and may even attack when you're 10' or
so from the nest.
If you get even closer, say 5' or so, the female may make a
desperate attempt to distract you by pretending to have a broken
wing, scooting along the ground and moving away from her nest.
> I just had my first sighting of bluebirds this morning
- both the male
> and female entered our nestbox - only to be chased away
repeatedly by
> the mockingbird, until they gave up and left.
Kathy, I'm afraid there are only a few things you can do.
First and easiest, wait. The male Mockingbird's territory
starts very large. He drives away all other birds with the
exception of female Mockingbirds that are potential mates for
the season. Once the pair start to build a nest, the size of
the territory defended from all birds will shrink from an acre
or more down to 20 to 50' from the nest site although no other
Mockingbirds will be tolerated within sight of the nestsite.
You can try moving your feeder(s) and/or nestbox(s) to a place
out-of-sight of the dominating male Mockingbird. I use annual
vines on trellises to separate my yard.
Last resort is active control. Those super-squirter water
guns that all the kids had to have last year are great for
harmlessly discouraging an aggressive bird from taking over.
You don't even have to hit him more than once; the swoosh of
water zinging past is enough to encourage him to move on. Note
that once he's nesting, it's too late under current laws. You
can't legally interfere with or harass a nesting native bird...
but by the time they nest, the Mockers really aren't much of
a bother.
At my home, my resident male Mockingbird is going crazy trying
to reclaim his territory. For the first time in my life, we
have HUNDREDS of Goldfinches and House Finches along with our
other feeder birds. Our Mocker will sit on top of his chosen
perch--an 8' wooden 4x4 post--and try to chase any bird that
comes near. His problem is that so many birds are coming to
the six feeder stations plus suet feeders. While he chases
30 Goldfinches from one station, 25 more sneak in behind him
to gobble some nyger at another pole. He sees them and goes
to clear them out, leaving unprotected stations. He's frantic
to clear out his territory and not very effective. He can't
be everywhere at once. He's fun to watch even if he annoys
the finches and sparrows. Oh, and he keeps the EUST out of
our yard so he can't be all bad.
Take care,
R J 'Tree' Greenwood
Catlett VA
From: Evelyn Cooper [mailto:emcooper"at"bayou.com]
Sent: Tuesday, February 22, 2005 7:13 PM
Subject: O/T Mockingbirds
Recently we had discussion about Mockers harassing our birds
in our backyards. Someone gave the advice of using some kind
of squirt gun to scare them away. In reality, that is harassing
a bird protected by law. It is against the law. We need to
search for more suitable solutions that we can pass on to the
general public that would not be going against the Migratory
Bird Treaty Act. There does not seem to be an easy answer.
Evelyn Cooper....Delhi, LA
From: Chris&Crystal Hill [mailto:crystaljhill"at"msn.com]
Sent: Tuesday, February 22, 2005 7:33 PM
Subject: Re: O/T Mockingbirds
Not sure about the others here that posted, but the Mocker
we had running off the other birds has calmed down quiet a
bit. I only see him occasionally at the feeders now...
Crystal Hill
Social Circle, Georgia
From: Keith & Sandy Kridler [mailto:txbluebirder"at"sbcglobal.net]
Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 9:00 AM
Subject: Birds annoying each other
Keith Kridler Mt. Pleasant, Texas
In our yard we have a Cooper Hawk that constantly dive bombs
the flock of crows. When there were young crows in the group
last summer the hawk would chase them out of the neighborhood
and the adult crows would simply continue to eat. Now the
whole group ignores the Cooper Hawk.
I watched a Mockingbird KILL a gray squirrel last week! It
was dive bombing the squirrel all the way across a wide open
yard in front of our local church. The squirrel raced dodging
this way and that with the mocker right on it's tail. In a
panic the squirrel leaped out in the street heading for the
safety of the trees on the other side....missed one oncoming
car only to get smacked with one just before it made it to
the other side. A half hour later the mocker was sitting above
the dead squirrel watching intently from the safety of the
tree limbs. EVERY time a car flew by the wind made the tail
of the very dead squirrel flip over...EVERY time the tail flipped
the mocker dove down off her perch and slapped that dead squirrel
AGAIN!
Mockingbirds defend a whole yard filled with berries and will
vigorously attack flocks of robins, starlings and cedar waxwings
protecting these fruits until birds become desperate for food.
Thus saving these berries for a time when food really is getting
short.
Mockingbirds attack cats, dogs, crows, hawks, snakes and many
other predators of birds driving them from their territory.
These predators kill far more young bluebirds than the rare
abandonment caused by the competition between a mockingbird
and a bluebird.
I have three nestboxes near a utility trailer sales parking
lot. Last year they had 8 "Goose Neck Trailers" lined
up on the lot. This is catty corner from a huge feed mill and
just down the street from Wal-Mart. It is VERY common for bluebirds
and Carolina Wrens to nest in the lower part of a "Goose
Neck" trailer hitch when the trailer is in someone's yard.
Out of the
8 trailers there were two that contained bluebird nests and
one with babies while only three trailers down there was a
Mockingbird nesting in one of these trailer necks also feeding
baby mockers. I had House Sparrows in my boxes next to this
sales lot.
To me it would make sense that other species of birds would
benefit by nesting close to a nesting Mockingbird since they
will attempt to drive off every daytime predator! KK
From: Evelyn Cooper [mailto:emcooper"at"bayou.com]
Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 9:32 AM
Subject: RE: Birds annoying each other
Here's my story. Ms. Mocker has dominated the front and side
yards of my house for three years. The Bluebirds could only
nest in the east nestbox which was way out on the edge of my
yard. However, last season, Mr. and Mrs.
Blue became very aggressive (I am sure it is a different pair)
and flogged Ms. Mocker out of the yard and kept possession
of it. On the second cycle, they nested in the backyard, (first
time in 3 years). Ms. Mocker would sit in the trees on the
edge of the yard and sing like a Bluebird. It was hilarious
because it was so LOUD and she missed several notes that were
not quite right! She sang all day long, but she did not dare
come in the yard.
She has not shown her face yet either.
The off-springs were very aggressive too. I saw two of them
team up and run a Cardinal out of the yard. Makes me happy
to see some bluebird aggressiveness.
Evelyn Cooper
Delhi, LA
From: Chris&Crystal Hill [mailto:crystaljhill"at"msn.com]
Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 9:57 AM
Subject: Re: Birds annoying each other
The mocker we have in our yard I am not sure male or female,
but lives in the brush at a fence line in the back of our yard.
For the past 2 years we have noticed him/her always returning
to the same spot in the evening and waking us with song in
the Spring/Summer. This year the mocker was chasing the other
birds from the feeders. But as in my earlier post that has
all but stopped......Maybe he/she found a mate...... I do recall
that last year when I fed the mealworms out of the dome style
feeder a mocker sneaking some, maybe the same bird. I switched
to the enclosed feeder this year.
I have not noticed in the 2 spring/summers we have hosted
cavity nesters any mockers bothering them.
Crystal Hill
Social Circle, Georgia
From: Keith & Sandy Kridler [mailto:txbluebirder"at"sbcglobal.net]
Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2005 10:06 AM
Subject: mockingbirds and cedar waxwings
Keith Kridler Mt. Pleasant, Texas
We hear a lot of people on this list who do NOT like the state
bird of Texas or their local Mockingbirds. As the berries
are getting thinner and thinner on my trees and bushes in
the yard the Mockingbirds are getting more and more frantic
at guarding the last of the plants with berries.
Shawn and I watched last night as a Mockingbird was trying
to chase a small flock of Cedar Waxwings away from a Buford
Holly tree. The mocker chased one of the waxwings around and
around about an acre or two, they flew through tree tops and
limbs and around bushes at breath taking speeds! How any birds
can fly at top speed and dodge limbs and watch the attacking
bird just a few feet behind them is amazing. We watched as
cedar wax wings changed out feeding on the berry bush and then
became the decoy while others in the flock fed on the berries
and allowed themselves to be chased by this fighter plane of
a mocker....
Anyway just a few minutes ago the mocker "Shot down" one
of the cedar waxwings and they crashed right on the edge of
my driveway. The battle shifted to deadly combat with beaks
and legs and wings flailing each other.
I was desperately trying to watch out the window as the gladiator
type combat raged on while shutting down my photo program and
retrieving my camera memory card, programming a much too complicated
camera from close-up to telephoto and trying to quietly open
the front door to capture the battle still in progress not
20 feet away.
My frantic running around spooked our beagle into rushing
out to break up the bird fight....I ended up on the scene in
time to hold the Cedar Waxwing during it's very last breaths.
I never would have believed a mockingbird could or would be
able to chase down, catch and then kill a cedar waxwing.
The damage is very similar to what you see a House Sparrow
do to a bluebird cornered in a nestbox. The battle could not
have lasted more than 60 seconds. The mocker is guarding the
holly tree again. Birds are singing their mating songs and
the crows want their breakfast. I wonder what humans will do
to each other if they ever think they are about to run out
of food or fuel...KK
From: Chris&Crystal Hill [mailto:crystaljhill"at"msn.com]
Sent: Saturday, April 02, 2005 8:27 AM
Subject: Mockingbird Problem Need Help
Okay I have been complaining I have 3 empty boxes and no birds really checking them. I also have been complaining that a Mocker has tried to get in the enclosed feeder and runs the birds off from the feeder.
Well finally this morning, a break in the rainy, stormy weather. The sun is shining for a change a bit windy and cool, but clear!
I have EABL, TUTI checking out boxes in earnest and what do I see that big ol fat Mocker running them off!!!
What do I do?
Crystal~Georgia
From: Linda Gordon [mailto:lmgordon"at"bellsouth.net]
Sent: Saturday, April 02, 2005 3:36 PM
Subject: Re: Mockingbird Problem Need Help
Hi Crystal,
I have the very same problem with a Mocker. I had also been feeding mealworms that were not in an enclosed feeder. Well, the Mocker found them and just wouldn't share with the EABL. I have now ordered a mealworm feeder and am anxiously waiting for it to arrive.
My EABL have been trying to get to the house but the Mocker continues to chase them away. I'm afraid he may have succeeded as I haven't seen them for two days now. I have has a TUTI nest in this particular box for the past two years and they are also trying to get to the box without success.
I too, am interested in what advice others may have to offer.
Linda
Boiling Springs, SC
From: Kathy Johnson [mailto:krj"at"patmedia.net]
Sent: Saturday, April 02, 2005 8:02 PM
Subject: Re: Mockingbird Problem Need Help
I have the same problem. Everytime some blues come to check out my
nestboxes, the mocker chases them away. It chases everything, even the
squirrels and crows! I saw the mocker ram into a titmouse flying away
from a feeder - when the titmouse fell to the ground, the mocker pecked
it to death.
I put up other bird feeders and the goldfinches and juncos have learned
to rotate to another feeder as they get chased from one feeder. But the
bluebirds just leave.
Kathy Johnson
Flemington, NJ
From: eindians [mailto:eindians"at"zoominternet.net]
Sent: Saturday, April 02, 2005 8:08 PM
Subject: Re: Mockingbird Problem Need Help
Linda,Crystal,etc.
I have never had any mocker problems,but have had my share of head aches from raccoons,hawks,blue jays,grackles,brown thrashers,catbirds and robins.(EUST and HOSP not listed because I dispose of those vermin) What I do is eliminate the food source for a while,be it seed,suet or mealworms. In my experiences after a few days the critters you are having problems with will move on unless they have decided to take up residence in your yard or very close by. To eliminate coon problems in early spring ( after winter hibernation) I feed only enough seeds that the birds will clean up in a few hours,and no suet at all.I hope this is of some help.
Good luck and happy birding.
Evan - 15 miles South of Youngstown,Ohio
From: Chris&Crystal Hill [mailto:crystaljhill "at"msn.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2005 10:38 AM
Subject: Mocking Bird Problem - Gone?
Well that mocker is still around but now leaving the boxes and feeders alone.................nature is amazing...........
Crystal~Georgia
From: Trish Culpepper [mailto:trishkcully"at"earthlink.net]
Sent: Tuesday, June 07, 2005 11:03 AM
Subject: New Bluebird Family Possibly...
Trish - Frankston, TX
I have seen a new BB couple checking out housing in my yard. They seem most interested in the 16-compartment PM wooden house, but then fly over to the vacant BB house. Hmmmm.....which will they choose? From the looks of Momma BB, they better decide quick....she's pretty fat! If they choose the PM housing, should I put up hole restrictors? I believe the PM holes are larger.
Second question. A mockingbird likes to perch on top of the PM house and, when he does, the BBs fly away. Mockingbirds don't bother BB nests/eggs, do they?
From: Don Edwards [mailto:pinecrestfarm"at"earthlink.net]
Sent: Tuesday, June 07, 2005 9:30 PM
Subject: Re: New Bluebird Family Possibly...
Yes, Trish, Mockingbirds do bother nesting bluebirds. I had one pester a bluebird with young so much that the blues abandoned their babies. I was new as a bluebird monitor and never would have thought that they would abandon young but they did. They don't want the nest, they want the whole territory! Ruth Edwards. Westport, MA
From: bookfanaticef-bluebird"at"yahoo.com [mailto:bookfanaticef-bluebird"at"yahoo.com]
Sent: Tuesday, June 07, 2005 9:49 PM
Subject: Re: "mockers" and bluebirds (was new bluebird family possibility..)
I'm not sure if mockingbirds would bother the bluebird nest/eggs, as I don't know that they recognize cavities/nest boxes as nests, though if they do, they might try to eat the eggs. They almost certainly would see the bluebirds as encroaching on their territory, and if they are aggressive defenders, they might chase off the bluebirds, but maybe not. A lot would probably depend on how far away from the boxes the mockers have their nest. It helps that the two species aren't competing for the same nest space--if the mockingbirds were cavity-nesters, things might be more intense.
I have several bluebird boxes in fields with mockingbirds--who also have active nests right now. These are wild mockers, and their behavior is slightly different from city mockers, being a bit less aggressive and defensive than their city cousins, and far less abundant in these brushy fields than in suburban neighborhoods. So far, I've noticed no real problems with the mockers being nearby the bluebirds. They get along pretty well, overall.
2 short anecdotes concerning mockers & bluebirds:
One mocker has been vigorously singing near one of the boxes, sometimes perching nearby, and not infrequently displacing one of the adult bluebirds from that perch (not aggressively, he just decides he wants to sit there). The bluebird just flies to another perch. Those EABL are on their 2nd set of eggs, and should hatch soon. This pair is overall very skittish (the female often flies 50 to even 100+yds away when I scare her from near the box), so I'm not surprised the mocker manages to displace them off their perches, but the nest itself is fine, and being taken care of by the EABL. The mocker is an accomplished mimic (I've now noted imitations of at least 8 different species calls/song in his song), and frequently imitates the EABL song. I have to be very careful when making notes in my notebook that the EABL song I hear nearby is actually the bluebird male, and not the mocker!
I do wonder, though if another mocker wasn't part of the reason a bluebird pair delayed re-nesting. The pair lost their first nest (eggs) some time ago (mammal predation), and continued to hang around the box, obviously still claiming it, as they would perch on top, or at the hole, and the female often would fly out of it when I walked up. A mocker has his territory, and come to find out, an active nest in a tree less than 20 yds from the bluebird box--which the bluebirds liked to perch in. A couple weeks ago, I often saw the mocker perched on top of the bluebird box, and chasing the male EABL around once in a while. The EABL now have a 2nd set of eggs in the box, as of last week, and I haven't seen the mocker quite so much (I think he has chicks now). The almost 1 month delay for the bluebirds re-nesting might have been because of the mocker, but it seems more likely they were just not quite ready yet--they might have been adding! new nest material to the old nest, and the female might not have been ready to re-lay--the pair were always in the immediate area of the box, despite the presence of the mocker, though they no longer seem to perch in the tree with the mocker nest.
Overall, though, I think it depends on the individual birds--not all of them behave the same. If the mocker is very aggressive, and the bluebirds very skittish, then they might be scared off. But if the mocker is less aggressive, and the bluebirds themselves defensive, the EABL probably won't be bothered. Even the most skittish of my bluebirds seem to be pretty tenacious when they're nesting, and reluctant to give up on a box just because another species is around. If the EABL do go somewhere else, it may have nothing to do with the mockers. You'll just have to wait and see. Good luck!
Elizabeth F
Gainesville, FL
From: Autumn L. Kruer [mailto:autumnk"at"iglou.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2005 2:08 AM
Subject: RE: "mockers" and bluebirds (was new bluebird family possibility..)
I have a resident mockingbird and never have trouble with it and the blues. They seem to be comfortable neighbors, with the mockingbird only attempting to run out “new birds.” One thing I really like about having a mockingbird around – I know what else is around. Right now, the mocker is singing “the bluebird song.” I know when it’s him because he sings it much louder and robustly than the warbling little bluebird does. If an English sparrow is hanging around, then the mocker lets me know, as well as when the redtail hawk comes back, etc. Sometimes it cracks me up.
I’ve also noticed Starlings will mimic redtail hawks.
Autumn
From: Lana Hunt [mailto:lanahunt"at"kcp.uky.edu]
Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2005 10:17 AM
Subject: RE: New Bluebird Family Possibly...
Oh no Evelyn, I have mocking birds in my yard also. One was even sitting
in the meal worm feeder. I know there are two families of mocking birds, I
saw their fledglings. I will do as you suggest, scaring them away if I see
them near the box, is there anything else to discourage them from coming
around the area? Lana
From: Trish Culpepper [mailto:trishkcully"at"earthlink.net]
Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2005 11:34 AM
Subject: Re: New Bluebird Family Possibly
Thanks for the idea, Paula! I hadn't thought of it. I'll be sure to give an update. Thanks, also, to those of you who mentioned the "double housing" idea on the PM houses. That makes good sense, allowing the PMs more room to escape a predator.
From: Trish Culpepper [mailto:trishkcully"at"earthlink.net]
Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2005 11:37 AM
Subject: Re: New Bluebird Family Possibly...
Lana....I could never chase off all the mockingbirds around our property.
They are just everywhere. Yesterday, I went out back to let my dogs out and
EIGHT mockingbirds flew out of my backyard, some on the ground eating seed,
some on the bird feeders and some on the fence. I have seen an isolated
mockingbird on the mealworm feeder or perched on top of the PM house, but
other than that, they haven't had any conflict with my EABLs so far. But,
I''m keeping an eye on them!!
From: Evelyn Cooper [mailto:emcooper"at"bayou.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2005 12:17 PM
Subject: RE: New Bluebird Family Possibly...
I really hope your luck holds with no conflict with the other birds especially that you have so many Mockers.
Most of the stories and calls for help I hear and get is that the Mocker is dominant and running off their birds.
There is more than one for sure at my place as my yard and house is surrounded by woods. I just came in from going to the mailbox and could hear one singing so loud on the outer edge of the yard.
Yesterday, I ran the water hose down the driveway for the birds to bathe in the puddles. I looked out and two juvenile Bluebirds were on one end of the puddles which ran about 30 ft. A Mocker landed on the other end and was not happy to bathe down there and drink, it had to come up to the other end and run the juveniles off.
In July and August when it is so terribly hot and I run the water for them, larger birds such as Blue Jays, Northern Flickers, Red Bellied Woodpeckers, Robins all come and bathe. They seem to congregate on one end and the smaller birds which are very large in number get on the other end. The Mocker is not in this puddle party. Guess they are out numbered.
Evelyn Cooper
Delhi, LA
From: roy pischer [mailto:tlp4456"at"msn.com]
Sent: Sunday, July 03, 2005 11:19 AM
Subject: Territorial Mockingbirds
A pair of mockingbirds nested in the forsythia bush in my backyard, and last Wednesday, the babies hatched. I've read and witnessed how territorial mockingbirds are, but this pair is terrorizing the pair of bluebirds that have nested in my backyard nest box! The male mockingbird even chased the male bluebird off his clothesline pole perch, that is just 4 feet from the bluebird nest box! I have moved the mealworm feeders completely out of the backyard (about 45 feet away from original location), but is there anything else I can do?
I am pretty sure that the backyard bluebirds have just hatched their second brood, and I KNOW they can find food on their own, but I hate to take away one of their primary food sources so suddenly... Any ideas out there??
Trudy Pischer
Willard, MO
From: Kate Arnold [mailto:koscharn"at"cox.net]
Sent: Sunday, July 03, 2005 1:01 PM
Subject: RE: Territorial Mockingbirds Your mealworm feeder may be a good source of food, but even in the wild, good sources disappear quickly and birds have to look somewhere else to find a meal. At this time of year, insects are very plentiful in most locations.
If the mealworm feeder is only 45 feet away from its original location, it really isn’t far enough to make much difference. Bluebirds, mockingbirds and others fly hundreds of feet routinely. Remember that a “typical”
bluebird spacing recommendation is 300 feet between nestboxes, so picture their territories as at least 300 feet across. Other species have even larger territories.
I have mockingbirds here, too, and they will occasionally sit on a nestbox, then they move on and everything is fine. We bluebirders see every little squabble as a major problem, but these birds have evolved with each other, and inter- and intra-species competition is normal.
One of the problems with mealworm feeders is that they draw all kinds of birds. Making birds find their own food sources means they may spread out a little more. Some people put out only a few mealworms as a treat but don’t leave them out all the time to tempt other birds.
Kate Arnold
Paris, TX, 100 mi NE of Dallas
From: mrtony8 [mailto:philip.berry"at"mchsi.com]
Sent: Monday, July 04, 2005 8:35 AM
Subject: Re: Territorial Mockingbirds
Mockers will do this. You should remove the mealie feeder and it should eliminate the problem. My mockers fight the blues constantly, so I feed mealies only when the mockers are busy elsewhere. But their relationship is pretty good in that the mockers actually drive off HOSP when they come near the box.
Phil Berry
From: <cflindberg"at"bellsouth.net>
To: <bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu>
Sent: Thursday, November 24, 2005 7:33 AM
Subject: Mockingbird
I'm having problems with mockingbirds chasing bluebirds from feeders. I have four feeders plus thistle feeder & mealworm/ banqet feeder. Mockingbird never visits feeders, always goes to banquet feeder. Would it help if I placed another feeder a distance away from the others? Any suggestions? Thanks.
Cal Lindberg, Lawrenceville, Ga.
From: Keith & Sandy Kridler [mailto:txbluebirder"at"sbcglobal.net]
Sent: Friday, November 25, 2005 8:03 AM
Subject: mockingbirds
Keith Kridler Mt. Pleasant, Texas
Several times a year the list hears from people who are having trouble with mockingbirds chasing the other birds in their yard. Mockingbirds defend a food source all year round. They enjoy sitting on overhead wires running to your house so that it gives them a better view of birds, cats, hawks ETC that they might consider a threat to their territory. If you have berry producing plants and shrubs that they can nest in or several trees then you have just provided habitat for one family of mockingbirds!
It does not matter that there are 30 pounds of berries in that holly tree and the mockingbird will only need a few pounds for the whole winter they DO NOT want to share a single berry with any other species! They will fly to the attack any time they feel their territory has been invaded. Since you have the perfect habitat even if your mocker gets nailed by a sharp shin hawk another one will move in to claim the territory in just a matter of days. All because there is food, water and shelter that fits their needs.
Same goes for the dominant hummingbird at a single feeder. You simply need to provide enough berry producing bushes and trees far enough apart to make it impossible for the mocker to protect all of them. Instead of one feeder with peanut butter/lard mixes or raisins/dried fruits you need several in different areas out of sight of one another. Instead of one or two nestboxes you need at least ten scattered around your city block:-))
Spend a little time watching the mocker and you will see it guarding a fairly large triangle, normally three berry producing trees or bushes and guarding everything in the middle. These birds don't honor fences and your whole yard might be it's territory. I have seen one mockingbird trying to defend more than 300 feet of fence line that was a smorgasbord of invasive fruit and berry vines, shrubs and trees. It would spend the entire day patrolling up and down the line. Singing away from the tree tops when no birds were near but dashing off at the mere sight of an intruder, harassing them no matter how large they were until they left the mockers territory. KK
From: stan blaylock [mailto:birdwatcher103"at"bellsouth.net]
Sent: Monday, March 06, 2006 6:35 PM
Subject: Mocking birds
Mocking birds are chasing Matt & Katy away from the nest box. Can I dispatch them with my air rifle.... or do I need to do something else?
Stan Blaylock
Pelham, AL (Birmingham area)
From: lviolett [mailto:lviolett"at"earthlink.net]
Sent: Monday, March 06, 2006 10:41 PM
Subject: Re: Mocking birds
Mockers are great birds. Since they are native, they are legally protected (you can't shoot them or molest them in any way).
Linda Violett
Yorba Linda, Calif.
From: Bet Zimmerman [mailto:ezdz"at"charter.net]
Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2006 12:53 PM
Subject: Mockingbirds and mealworm feeders
Stan wrote: Mocking birds are chasing Matt & Katy away from the nest box. Can I dispatch them with my air rifle.... or do I need to do something else?
Stan - the downside of putting out a lot of mealworms is attracting other birds that also relish these treats. As Linda indicated, it is illegal to harm native birds without a permit (which you would never get under these circumstances. It's hard enough to get permits to do research!) A few
options:
- Only offer enough mealworms that the bluebirds will eat at one visit (10-15 per bird). Train them to come to a whistle or other signal (mine show up when the screen door bangs open) as soon as you put out the worms. You can do this by pairing the signal with filling the feeder.
- Use a cage style feeder that only allows access to bluebird sized birds. See http://www.sialis.org/bluebirdstore.htm#feeder for some suppliers. Unfortunately most are probably 1.5" openings, which is too small for mountain or western bluebirds. The cage has to be big enough to put the mealworms out of reach of the mockers.
Other birds that enjoy mealworms include tufted titmice, carolina wrens, nuthatches, chickadees, red bellied woodpeckers and bluejays. I made the mistake one year of "training" robins to go to the feeder.
From: rob barron [mailto:rebel1956"at"comcast.net]
Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2006 1:29 PM
Subject: RE: Mockingbirds and mealworm feeders
I think Carolina wrens are more easily trained than Eastern Bluebirds. I put out 15 mealworms or wax worms and the Carolina wrens eat them all in 5 minutes. I've started putting mealworms in the claimed but still empty BB nest box. I kind of enjoy seeing them all eat mealworms and they aren't that expensive, so I put up another mealworm feeder on the other side of the house.
Mockingbirds bring me back to being a kid laying in bed at night and hearing them through the screen windows. I think they are just as cool as Bluebirds in their own way. American Robins coming back north meant the chipmunks and woodchucks would be coming out of hibernation and the apple trees would be blossoming soon. All native birds are fascinating to me. Loving Bluebirds doesn't mean all the other native birds that interfere are bad. They all evolved together, and for a lot of them we have made things easier. I can't think of many other native birds other than Purple Martins and California Condors that get as much human help as Bluebirds. Sometimes I wonder what we're doing to the Bluebird gene pool by coddling them as much as we do.
Rob Barron
From: Sara Ann [mailto:sawright"at"direcway.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2006 5:57 PM
Subject: Re: Mocking birds
Years ago, when we were in town, we had a mockingbird who spent his days on top of the basketball goal, surveying his domain. One day, I heard all sorts of 'peeps' and went out to find some fledgling sparrows under a small tree. Mama sparrow flew back and forth all day, trying to keep everyone fed, scolding any who tried to explore. When Mama sparrow would leave, the mockingbird would yell at any baby that ventured away, and if one went too far astray, 'uncle' would fly off to find Mama. She'd come tearing around the corner of the house, yelling her head off at her babies, while 'uncle' would return to his perch atop the basketball goal. This went on all day. I don't know who was more tired by nightfall, the sparrow or the mockingbird!
I really was fascinated by the interaction between two different birds.
On 23 acres, we.....or, I should say, our birds.......really are so fortunate to have enough space that there's very little fussing. Blue jays don't hog the feeders. Thrashers don't run off other birds. DH grew up wandering the woods, and he knows every single bird song and call. When a mockingbird begins his repertoire, DH can rattle off every bird being imitated. I can't even hear that fast! But even I recognize the sound of a telephone ringing from inside the house. THAT sound kept us running for a couple of years til we figured out where the 'ringing' was coming from!
Sara Ann Wright
Ozarks of Missouri
From: mrtony8 [mailto:philip.berry"at"mchsi.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2006 7:10 PM
Subject: Re: Mockingbirds and mealworm feeders
the problem with a signal is that mockers can hear too. mine come
immediately when they hear my bb whistle.
Phil Berry
From: Trish Culpepper [mailto:trishkcully"at"earthlink.net]
Sent: Thursday, March 09, 2006 2:39 PM
Subject: Question about EABL and first nest of the Spring...UPDATE
Trish Culpepper - Frankston, TX
I posted on March 6th about the empty EABL nest in Mockingbird territory and wondered if it had been abandoned. I've not seen Daddy BB at the box since then, but today I checked the box and there are two beautiful little BB eggs in there!! YEAH!!!! Guess I've just been missing their visits to the nest. …
From: Evelyn Cooper [mailto:emcooper"at"bayou.com]
Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 9:31 PM
Subject: Re: Getting harrassed by a mocker
Rob wrote: > I love all the Mimidae family.I think they are some of the prettiest
> singers in the bird world, especially the Brown Thrasher. I have a
> pair building a nest in a round Yew in the middle of the back yard.The
> Mockigbirds did chase the Bluebirds for a while but the male EABL gave
> it right back and they ended up nesting in the Norway Maple close to
> the Bluebird nest box, as did a brown trasher pair. The male thrasher
> loves to perch on the BB house and eventually the male EABL just
> ignored him since ge didn't stay long. All three chased HOSP and any
> poor gray squirrel that made the mistake of coming near that tree.
Oh, Rob, my Ms. Mocker needs to take singing lessons! Up until two years ago, she dominated and ruled the yard, screaming and running off anything with feathers that got in the yard. I did some screaming too, but she would then sit in the tree right outside the yard and sing loudly.
However, this very aggressive male and his offsprings changed the picture. I really get a charge out of about 5 Bluebirds running 3 Mockingbirds from the yard.
Back to the singing. Last year was an upsetting surprise for Ms. Mocker when Pa Blue chased her out of the yard. She would sit in the tree on the edge of the yard and sing to the top of her voice a "bluebird song" and it was really pitiful. She missed some notes and Bluebirds don't sing that LOUD. I heard her again this year and can tell it is no Bluebird singing. I am so glad that my Bluebirds are aggressive as I now have two pair nesting in my yard.
Evelyn
From: teen [mailto:foxfire.1"at"comcast.net]
Sent: Sunday, August 13, 2006 2:05 PM
Subject: Mockingbirds
Good Afternoon Everyone,
This afternoon I had 3 Mockingbirds that attacked my Bluebirds and chased them away from the nesting house. First they attacked the female and she flew away and as the male was trying to defend her they attacked him. What does one do about that ? Still being the *new kid on the block* I realize I have much to learn but does every bird attack the BB's ? Please advise me here...
On the brighter side of life, I do not have anything like the number of Sparrows that I had when I first came here, thanks to the help of a friend and also a husband that is a sharp shooter with a pellet rifle. I have also stopped filling the feeders and now feed the Cardinals and Mourning Doves on the ground. I would also like to report that my Hummingbird population has grown so much that counting them is out of the question. I have so enjoyed their chatter and it is endless.
Since giving my heart to the beautiful Bluebird I now devote as much time as I can building houses.
Everyone on my Christmas will get a house this year and if necessary help installing it. In fact, I gave two nesting houses to my cousin last week for her birthday and she was thrilled. She lives here, close to me but has a large farm in Tennessee and I am trying to find the time for a Bluebird trail up there. Football season will take much of my time until the season is over, especially the weekends.
In fact, I have to be in Nashville at Vanderbilt for 'Dore Jam' at 4 p.m.
and it is a couple of hours away so I need to scurry post haste.
You all have a good afternoon and please let me know what to do about the Mockingbirds.
Thanks,
Teen
Huntsville, Alabama
From: denisefarmer"at"comcast.net [mailto:denisefarmer"at"comcast.net]
Sent: Sunday, August 13, 2006 4:25 PM
Subject: RE: Mockingbirds
Teen,
Not sure what you can do about the Mocking birds. My resident Mocking Bird does not see to attack or bother any of my other birds nor do my Blue Jays.
I have seen many reports on this list and Project Feeder Watch about both begin aggressive and I just don't seem to see that here.
Denise
Parkville, MD
From: Duane Rice [mailto:drbirdsong4"at"hotmail.com]
Sent: Sunday, August 13, 2006 9:33 PM
Subject: RE: Mockingbirds
Teen,
It seems from what I've observed in the last few days, everybody is "attacking" everybody. The birds that overwinter here,Mockers,Bluebirds,Cardinals,etc. that is.
I think what you are seeing is just a phase. After nesting season the birds try to sort out territories and rank, just like they do in the early spring.
The big difference is that most of these birds are juviniles. The juvies are testing their prowess,etc. At my place (just down the road from you) the bluebird fledglings, amoung others, are harassing each other all over the place. Don't take it personally, they'll sort it all out soon enough. It's just nature's way of making sure the neighborhood doesn't become overcrowded. Hope this helps you understand,that what appears to be chaos, is really order.
Dr. Birdsong
Pleasant View,Tn.
From: owner-BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu [mailto:owner-BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu] On Behalf Of Perez Veronica
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2006 9:22 AM
Subject: RE: Mockingbirds
I see the mockers territorial only when they have their young close by. I actually consider them part of my flock since they don't seem to bother the birds at my other feeders. They are 'mealie' hogs though. I'll even have a mocker come up to the deck door to let me know that it's past their feeding time or if there was not enough mealies set out for them (LOL) . They tried to run out a robin who was sharing their mealies..but the robin wisened up and does a sneak attack under the bushes to get to the mealies . I do intervene sometimes though and take away the mealworm feeder if I see overly aggressive behavior from them.
That prevents the scuffles for a while and the mocker will tolerate the robin.I'm going to stop feeding all the birds though once i set up my BB house in the front yard.
Subject: RE: Mockingbirds
From: <denisefarmer"at"comcast.net>
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2006 19:51:08 -0400
Personally I don't think there is a reason to stop feeding once you get BB's or set out your boxes. I think they can coexist very well, but I could be wrong. I will feed sunflower and peanuts forever and hope if I am lucky enough to get BB's that I can feed them suet and Mealies.
Does anyone else that has BB's feed other birds and if so does this cause the BB's to go away? Or did you have BB's and they left due to feeding?
Denise
Parkville, MD
ubject: EABL nestings and feeders
From: "Mary Beth Roen" <mbroen"at"hotmail.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2006 19:41:06 -0500
Denise and all,
I have had Eastern Bluebirds nesting in a box in my back yard for years.
Across the yard about 50 yards away, I feed sunflower seeds, safflower
seeds, thistle seeds, peanuts, peanut butter and suet. I have had no
interference with the EABLs nesting. I am also lucky that I don't have a
HOSP problem. I live in a rural area and they must all stay close to the
farms with a ready food supply.
Mary Roen, River Falls, WI
Subject: RE: Mockingbirds
From: Perez Veronica <v_perez11"at"yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, 15 Aug 2006 06:23:11 -0700 (PDT)
You're probably right ,Denise. I will still feed the seed eaters I think. But with the mealies I might try to experiment with that. The mocker might harrass the bluebirds even if I set out mealies for them in an enclosed feeder and if I'm trying to attract my first nesting I would like to avoid a conflict like that.
From: Duane Rice [mailto:drbirdsong4"at"hotmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 15, 2006 11:15 AM
Subject: RE: Mockingbirds
Ya'll,
My feeding regiment usually includes everything for all species in the fall and winter. I begin to taper off feeding after spring migration (for obvious
reasons) so that by summer I've switched to just my dripper bird bath and sugar water for hummingbirds. I do this because I've had Red-Bellied Woodpeckers and American Kestrels raid my Bluebird boxes, as well as all the noise and commotion attracting Hawks and Crows, that will take advantage of the birds at the feeders as well as nestlings, given the opportunity. The bird bath gives me plenty to watch, and I think attracts more species than any feeder.
If the weather makes it hard for the Bluebirds to find bugs,etc. I do feed the Bluebirds meal worms, especially if they have hatchlings. I try to transform my yard from a restaurant to a safe place to nest. Once nesting season is over, the restaurant re-opens just in time for fall migration and the parent birds bring their fledglings for a lesson in feeder etiquette.
Through it all, the Mockers continue to be Mockers, and that's ok with me.
They haven't kept any other species from feeding or nesting here, that I can tell. This is what works for me, after years of paying attention to what's going on in my own back yard. Laus Deo !
DRF
From: Wendell Long [mailto:mrsimple33"at"go-concepts.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 07, 2007 10:43 AM
Subject: Photo link
Friends,
I have been off list for awhile.
My backyard has a new visitor(Mockingbird) and in the last few days he thinks he owns all the yard and has discouraged the bluebirds from hanging around. Anyone know how to teach them to get along? They were ok for a few days. Thanks. Happy bluebird season to all. Here is a link to my photos if you care to review. http://smg.photobucket.com/albums/v283/MrSimple/Wendell%20Long%20Photos/
Wendell Long
Waynesville, OH.
From: Kathleen Arnold [mailto:koscharn"at"suddenlink.net]
Sent: Thursday, March 08, 2007 1:11 AM
Subject: RE:Mockingbirds
|